kubeadm部署k8s单点集群

kubeadm部署k8s
准备3台虚拟机
master:192.168.116.129
node01:192.168.116.130
node02:192.168.116.131

以下操作三台虚拟机全部执行
修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname master
hostnamectl set-hostname node01
hostnamectl set-hostname node02

修改ip地址

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
	TYPE="Ethernet"
	PROXY_METHOD="none"
	BROWSER_ONLY="no"
	BOOTPROTO="static"
	DEFROUTE="yes"
	IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
	IPV6INIT="yes"
	IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
	IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
	IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
	IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
	NAME="ens33"
	DEVICE="ens33"
	ONBOOT="yes"
	IPADDR=192.168.116.129
	NETMASK=255.255.255.0
	GATEWAY=192.168.116.2
	DNS1=223.5.5.5

添加主机解析

vi /etc/hosts
192.168.116.129 master
192.168.116.130 node01
192.168.116.131 node02

配置master免密登录

ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node01
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@node02

禁用防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

时间同步

ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

禁用selinux

sed -i "s/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

禁用swap

sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
sysctl -p

开启ip转发

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
    sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

下载docker阿里源，安装docker

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo 
yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
docker --version

修改docker配置文件

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://****.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart docker

配置k8s阿里源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
EOF
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg 

刷新缓存

yum makecache fast

创建k8s目录

mkdir /opt/k8s
cd /opt/k8s/

安装k8s组件

yum install kubelet-1.18.3 kubeadm-1.18.3 kubectl-1.18.3 -y 
systemctl enable kubeadm
kubeadm version

在master节点执行：使用kubeadm init 初始化

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.116.129 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.18.3 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

安装完成之后按提示执行，并记录提示的node join指令

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

查看健康状态

	  [root@master k8s]# kubectl get cs
       NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
       scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
	   controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
       etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

安装flannel网络组件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml	  

安装完成之后，操作两台node节点，加入集群（master安装完成之后会输出指令）

kubeadm join 192.168.116.129:6443 --token 2rvc7t.jiuo0d8lan3kzefl \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:f7780a2758780db028a0b345ca64ba2d304cc7ea7

在master主节点验证集群

kubectl get nodes