1.安装gcc gcc是用来编译下载下来的nginx源码
yum install gcc-c++
2、安装pcre和pcre-devel
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) 是一个Perl库,包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。
nginx 的 http 模块使用 pcre 来解析正则表达式,pcre-devel 是使用 pcre 开发的一个二次开发库。
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3、安装zlib zlib提供了很多压缩和解方式,nginx需要zlib对http进行gzip
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4、安装openssl openssl是一个安全套接字层密码库,nginx要支持https,需要使用openssl
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
5. 下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
6.解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local
7. cd到文件路劲
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.14.0
8.编译
./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tem/nginx/fcgi --with-http_stub_status_module
9.安装
make && make install
10.启动
nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
11. 如果出现[emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed 错误 执行
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
id nginx
12.如果出现 [emerg] mkdir() "/var/temp/nginx/client" failed (2: No such file or directory) 错误 执行
sudo mkdir -p /var/tem/nginx/client
13.如果您正在运行防火墙,请运行以下命令以允许HTTP和HTTPS通信:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
14.nginx 重启
方法一:进入nginx可执行目录sbin下,输入命令./nginx -s reload 即可
方法二:查找当前nginx进程号,然后输入命令:kill -HUP 进程号 实现重启nginx服务
15.nginx 配置文件检测
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
centos7访问nginx失败解决-.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)解决
前提:已经配置好静态IP
以防万一,先安装好iptables服务(不管你装没装,先执行,免得后面添乱)
[root@localhost ~]# yum install iptables-services
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl mask firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable iptables.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable ip6tables.service
进入iptables配置80端口,因为nginx默认是由80端口访问
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
这是配置信息:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.21 on Fri May 12 21:28:29 2017
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [6:696]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT(我给vsftpd配置的端口)
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT(给nginx配置的端口,原样输入就行了)
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 30000:30999 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri May 12 21:28:29 2017
然后:wq,保存退出就行了
重启iptables,配置才生效
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart iptables.service
开启防火墙,不管你开没有,再开一遍:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start firewalld
开启http访问
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
加入80端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-port=80/tcp
启动nginx!!!!(重点来了!!!)
centOS7的nginx启动与其他的有区别!!!注意:我是装的nginx1.80,在centOS6.X系列中,是通过
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
这两条命令启动的。
在Ubuntu中是通过/etc/nginx.....,你会发现你的centOS7里面,etc下面根本就没有nginx这个folder!
在centOS7中你会发现这行不通,我们应该这么启动:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
如果发现:
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
说明80端口被占用,杀掉这个进程:
[root@localhost ~]# killall -9 nginx
再次启动nginx:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
查看是否启动:
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux|grep nginx
输出:
root 7110 0.0 0.0 24348 752 ? Ss 22:32 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 7111 0.0 0.0 26860 1508 ? S 22:32 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 7114 0.0 0.0 112664 968 pts/0 S+ 22:33 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
启动成功!
访问nginx
在浏览器地址栏输入你的Linux虚拟机的静态ip,会跳转到nginx的欢迎页面。