java中json的使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 22:19:29 发布

萧十一郎XA

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-17 22:19:29 发布

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分类专栏： Ajax 文章标签： jsonjavascript Objec java javascript json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XA5851477/article/details/73611446

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json（javascript Object notation ）轻量级的javascript传输对象

json的常见的数据格式

1：简单对象格式

var jsonObj={id:1,name:'张三',pass:'111111'};

alert(jsonObj.id);

2：数组对象格式

 
    var jsonObjArr = [{id : 1,name : '张三',pass : '111111'}, 
   
    {id : 1,name : '张三',pass : '111111'}, 
   
    {id : 1,name : '张三',pass : '111111'}, 
   
    {id : 1,name : '张三',pass : '111111'}]
  
    alert(jsonObjArr[0].id);

eg：json实现显示数据库的省份表中的省份和城市表中的城市

准备工作:导入所需要的文件

前端页面：

 
      <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
     
                pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
     
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
     
      <html> 
     
      <head> 
     
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
     
      <title>Insert title here</title> 
     
      <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js"></script> 
     
      <script type="text/javascript" src="js/json2.js"></script> 
     
      <script type="text/javascript"> 
     
                $(function() { 
     
                         $.ajax({ 
     
                                   type : "post", 
     
                                   url : "getInfo?method=province", 
     
                                   success : function(data) { 
     
                                            var result = JSON.parse(data); 
     
                                            result = result.province; 
     
                if (result.resultCode==1) { 
     
                         $("#province").get(0).options.length = result.length + 1; 
     
                         $("#province").get(0).options[0] = new Option("请选择", 0); 
     
                         for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { 
     
                                   $("#province").get(0).options[i + 1] = new Option( 
     
                                                      result[i].name, result[i].id); 
     
                         } 
     
                         //      {"province":[{"id":1,"name":"江西"},{"id":2,"name":"江苏"}] 
     
                                            }else{ 
     
                                            alert("服务器错误！")   ; 
     
                                            } 
     
                                            } 
     
                                   } 
     
                         }); 
     
                }); 
     
                function loadCity(provinceId) { 
     
                $.ajax({ 
     
                                   type : "post", 
     
                                   url : "getInfo?method=city", 
     
                                   data : "provinceId=" + provinceId, 
     
                                   success : function(data) { 
     
                                            var result = JSON.parse(data); 
     
                                            result = result.citys; 
     
                                             $("#city").get(0).options.length = result.length + 1; 
     
                                            $("#city").get(0).options[0] = new Option("请选择", 0); 
     
                                            for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { 
     
                                                      $("#city").get(0).options[i + 1] = new Option( 
     
                                                                         result[i].name, result[i].id); 
     
                                            } 
     
                                            //      {"province":[{"id":1,"name":"江西"},{"id":2,"name":"江苏"}] 
     
                                   } 
     
                         }); 
     
                } 
     
      </script> 
     
      </head> 
     
      <body> 
     
                省份： 
     
                <select id="province" οnchange="loadCity(this.value)"></select> 城市： 
     
                <select id="city"></select> 
     
      </body> 
     
      </html>

业务逻辑servlet部分

 
     package com.zt.servlet; 
    
     import java.io.IOException; 
    
     import java.io.PrintWriter; 
    
     import java.util.List; 
    
     import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
    
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
    
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
    
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
    
     import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 
    
     import com.zt.dao.ProvinceDao; 
    
     import com.zt.dao.impl.ProvinceDaoImpl; 
    
     import com.zt.po.City; 
    
     import com.zt.po.Province; 
    
     public class GetInfoServlet extends HttpServlet { 
    
         ProvinceDao provin =null; 
    
         @Override 
    
         protected void service(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) 
    
                 throws ServletException, IOException { 
    
         String methodString=request.getParameter("method"); 
    
         if (methodString.equals("province")) { 
    
             province(request, response); 
    
         } 
    
         if (methodString.equals("city")) { 
    
             city(request, response); 
    
         } 
    
         } 
    
         protected void province(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) 
    
                 throws ServletException, IOException { 
    
             List<Province> provinces=provin.findAllProvince(); 
    
             JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(); //创建一个JSONObject对象 
    
             if (provinces.size()>0) { 
    
                 jsonObject.element("province",provinces);//将provinces存进JSONObject对象中 
    
                 jsonObject.element("resultCode",1);//将返回结果成功返回1存进JSONObject对象中 
    
             }else{ 
    
                 jsonObject.element("resultCode",0);//将返回结果失败返回0存进JSONObject对象中 
    
             } 
    
             PrintWriter out =response.getWriter(); 
    
             out.print(jsonObject.toString());//调用JSONObject对象的toString方法，然后输出 
    
             out.flush(); 
    
             out.close(); 
    
         } 
    
         protected void city(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) 
    
                 throws ServletException, IOException { 
    
             String provinceIdString=request.getParameter("provinceId"); 
    
             int province=0; 
    
             if (provinceIdString!=null&&!"".equals(provinceIdString)) { 
    
                 province=Integer.parseInt(provinceIdString); 
    
             } 
    
             List<City> citys=provin.findAllProvinceCity(province); 
    
             JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(); 
    
             jsonObject.element("citys", citys); 
    
             PrintWriter out =response.getWriter(); 
    
             out.print(jsonObject.toString()); 
    
             out.flush(); 
    
             out.close(); 
    
         } 
    
         @Override 
    
         public void init() throws ServletException { 
    
             provin=new ProvinceDaoImpl(); 
    
         } 
    
     }