通讯录管理系统
系统需求：
通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具。本文主要利用C++来实现一个通讯录管理系统系统中需要实现的功能如下:
添加联系人:向通讯录中添加新人，信息包括(姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址)最多记录1000人
显示联系人:显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
删除联系人:按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
查找联系人:按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
修改联系人:按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
清空联系人:清空通讯录中所有信息
退出通讯录:退出当前使用的通讯录
1.结构体定义
// 联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string m_name;
int m_sex; // 1：男 2：女
int m_age;
string m_phone;
string m_addr;
};
// 通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
// 当前保存联系人的数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
// 当前保存联系人的个数
int m_size;
};
2.添加函数
// 1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
// 判满
if (abs->m_size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满！" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
// 性别
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
// 地址
cout << "请输入联系人地址：" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_addr = addr;
// 更新通讯录人数
abs->m_size++;
cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
3.显示函数
// 2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
// 判空
if (abs->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_name << "\t";
cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_age << "\t";
cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}4.删除函数
// 3、删除联系人
// 检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void delatePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
5.查找函数
//4、查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_name << "\t";
cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_age << "\t";
cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_addr << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
6.修改函数
//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_name = name;
// 性别
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[ret].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_age = age;
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_phone = phone;
// 地址
cout << "请输入联系人地址：" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray[ret].m_addr = addr;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}7.主函数调用
int main()
{
// 创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
// 初始化通讯录中人员个数
abs.m_size = 0;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cout << "请选择你要实现的功能：" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: // 1、添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); // 地址传递可以修饰实参
break;
case 2: // 2、显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: // 3、删除联系人
delatePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: // 4、查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 5、修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 6、清空联系人
clearPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 0、退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}总代码汇总：
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
// 菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
cout << "***********************" << endl;
cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
cout << "***********************" << endl;
}
// 联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string m_name;
int m_sex; // 1：男 2：女
int m_age;
string m_phone;
string m_addr;
};
// 通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
// 当前保存联系人的数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
// 当前保存联系人的个数
int m_size;
};
// 1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
// 判满
if (abs->m_size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满！" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
// 性别
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
// 地址
cout << "请输入联系人地址：" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_addr = addr;
// 更新通讯录人数
abs->m_size++;
cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
// 2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
// 判空
if (abs->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_name << "\t";
cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_age << "\t";
cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 3、删除联系人
// 检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void delatePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_name << "\t";
cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_age << "\t";
cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_addr << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
// 姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入联系人姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_name = name;
// 性别
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入联系人性别：" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[ret].m_sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
}
}
// 年龄
cout << "请输入联系人年龄：" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_age = age;
// 电话
cout << "请输入联系人电话：" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_phone = phone;
// 地址
cout << "请输入联系人地址：" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray[ret].m_addr = addr;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
abs->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
// 创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
// 初始化通讯录中人员个数
abs.m_size = 0;
int select = 0;
while (true)
{
showMenu();
cout << "请选择你要实现的功能：" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1: // 1、添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); // 地址传递可以修饰实参
break;
case 2: // 2、显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: // 3、删除联系人
delatePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: // 4、查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 5、修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 6、清空联系人
clearPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 0、退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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