UDP通信

1.一发一收

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("========客户端启动==============");
    //创建发送端对象;发送端自带默认端口号
    DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();

    // 创建一个数据包对象封装数据
    /**
     * DatagramPacket(byte buf[],  int length,
     *                InetAddress address, int port)
     *                参数一：封装要发送的数据
     *                参数二：数据长度大小
     *                参数三：接收端的IP地址
     *                参数四：接收端的端口号
     */

    byte[] buf="你好".getBytes();

    DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8888);

    //发送数据出去
    socket.send(packet);

    socket.close();
}

服务端

public class ServerDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("==========服务端启动=========");
        //1.创建接收端对象,注册端口
        DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //2.创建一个数据包对象接收数据
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*64];

        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);

        //3.等待接收数据
        socket.receive(packet);

        //4.取出数据
        String s = new String(buffer);
        System.out.println(s);

        //获取发送端的IP和端口
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress());
        System.out.println(packet.getPort());

        socket.close();
    }
}

多发多收

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("========客户端启动==============");
    //创建发送端对象;发送端自带默认端口号
    DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();

    // 创建一个数据包对象封装数据

    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);


    while (true) {

        System.out.println("请说");
        String msg= sc.nextLine();

        if ("exit".equals(msg)){
            System.out.println("离线成功");
            socket.close();
            break;
        }

        byte[] buf=msg.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8888);

        //发送数据出去
        socket.send(packet);
    }

}

服务端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("==========服务端启动=========");
    //1.创建接收端对象,注册端口
    DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(8888);

    //2.创建一个数据包对象接收数据
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*64];

    DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);

    while (true) {
        //3.等待接收数据
        socket.receive(packet);

        //4.取出数据
        String s = new String(buffer);
        System.out.println("收到了来自"+packet.getAddress()+"的数据 "+s);


    }
}

广播

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("========客户端启动==============");
    //创建发送端对象;发送端自带默认端口号
    DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();

    // 创建一个数据包对象封装数据

    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);


    while (true) {

        System.out.println("请说");
        String msg= sc.nextLine();

        if ("exit".equals(msg)){
            System.out.println("离线成功");
            socket.close();
            break;
        }

        byte[] buf=msg.getBytes();

        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255"),9999);

        //发送数据出去
        socket.send(packet);
    }

}

服务端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("==========服务端启动=========");
    //1.创建接收端对象,注册端口
    DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(9999);

    //2.创建一个数据包对象接收数据
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*64];

    DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);

    while (true) {
        //3.等待接收数据
        socket.receive(packet);

        //4.取出数据
        String s = new String(buffer);
        System.out.println("收到了来自"+packet.getAddress()+"的数据 "+s);


    }
}