BOOST LOG 链接错误提醒

boost库编译完成后，运行官方的例子，编译时因没有提示容易出错，现把容易出错的点记录一下

    #include <boost/log/core.hpp>
  2 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
  3 #include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
  4 #include <boost/log/sinks/text_file_backend.hpp>
  5 #include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
  6 #include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
  7 #include <boost/log/sources/severity_logger.hpp>
  8 #include <boost/log/sources/record_ostream.hpp>
  9 #include <boost/log/support/date_time.hpp>
 10
 11 namespace logging = boost::log;
 12 namespace src = boost::log::sources;
 13 namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;
 14 namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
 15 #if 0
 16 void init()
 17 {
 18     logging::add_file_log
 19     (
 20         keywords::file_name = "sample_%N.log",
 21         keywords::rotation_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024,
 22         keywords::time_based_rotation = sinks::file::rotation_at_time_point(0, 0, 0),
 23         keywords::format = "[%TimeStamp%]: %Message%"
 24     );
 25
 26     logging::core::get()->set_filter
 27     (
 28         logging::trivial::severity >= logging::trivial::info
 29     );
 30 }
 31 #else
 32 void init()
 33 {
 34     logging::add_file_log
 35     (
 36         keywords::file_name = "sample_%T.log",                                        /*< file name pattern >*/
 37         keywords::rotation_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024,                                   /*< rotate files every 10 MiB... >*/
 38         keywords::time_based_rotation = sinks::file::rotation_at_time_point(0, 0, 0), /*< ...or at midnight >*/
 39         keywords::format = "[%TimeStamp%]: %Message%"                                 /*< log record format >*/
 40     );
 41
 42     logging::core::get()->set_filter
 43     (
 44         logging::trivial::severity >= logging::trivial::info
 45     );
 46 }
 47 #endif
 48 int main(int, char*[])
 49 {
 50     init();
 51     logging::add_common_attributes();
 52
 53     using namespace logging::trivial;
 54     src::severity_logger< severity_level > lg;
 55
 56     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, trace) << "A trace severity message";
 57     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, debug) << "A debug severity message";
 58     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, info) << "An informational severity message";
 59     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, warning) << "A warning severity message";
 60     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, error) << "An error severity message";
 61     BOOST_LOG_SEV(lg, fatal) << "A fatal severity message";
 62
 63     return 0;
 64 }
​

如上代码编译时容易出错，需要注意的点如下：

1.编译时需要指定编译的宏-DBOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK，或者在源文件中定义宏 #define BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK也行；

2.编译时需要同时链接-lboost_log_setup，-lboost_log两个动态库文件；

3.编译需指定相应的相应库所在文件，-L +filkpath

完整正确的编译命令如下：

g++ -o test_log src(cpp) -I headfilepath -L libfilepath -lboost_log -lboost_log_setup -lboost_thread -lpthread -DBOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK