Okhttp3

github地址

https://github.com/square/okhttp
参考地址 https://square.github.io/okhttp/recipes/

常规使用

• 引用Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

• Spring

定义bean

    public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT =60;
    public final static int READ_TIMEOUT=100;
    public final static int WRITE_TIMEOUT=60;
    @Bean
    public OkHttpClient okHttpClient(){
        OkHttpClient client = (new OkHttpClient()).newBuilder().readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS).connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS).writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT,TimeUnit.SECONDS).connectionPool(new ConnectionPool(20, 40L, TimeUnit.MINUTES)).build();
        return client;
    }

post

• postJson请求

 MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, JSONUtils.toJson(jsonMap));

-postform表单请求

RequestBody body= new FormBody.Builder().add(name, value).build();

-post文件上传

  RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file);
        MultipartBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()
            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("filename", "xxx.png", requestBody)
            .build();

  Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
        Request request = builder
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        Response response = call.execute();
        response.body().string();

个人常使用就是这3中，相比较Post请求，get请求所需要的参数更少

Get请求

Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .build();
   Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        Response response = call.execute();
        response.body().string();

因为我不是很常使用异步的请求,对于Okhttp异步用法不甚了解，大部份业务都可以用同步去处理，就没仔细研究异步。

header vs addHeader

替换当前header中的值,公共的参数直接用这个替换
 builder.header("键", “值”);
不会替换当前header中的值,只会累加，一般是有额外的参数，会单独处理
  builder.addHeader("键", “值”);