Servlet Session

使用场景:

1. 保存一个登录用户的信息
2. 购物车信息
3. 在整个网站中经常使用的数据，保存在session中。

1、简单的Session

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        //给Session中存放东西
        session.setAttribute("name", new Person("肖聪",20));

        //获取session的Id
        String id = session.getId();

        //判断是不是新的Session
        if(session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功，ID:"+id);
        }else{
            resp.getWriter().write("session已经在服务器中存在，ID："+id);
        }

        //Session在创建时做了什么事
//        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID", id);
//        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

2、得到Session

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

    HttpSession session = req.getSession();

    System.out.println(session.getAttribute("name"));
}

3、删除Session

A、关闭这个网站

B、自动注销

<!--    设置Session默认的失效时间（自动注销）-->
    <session-config>
<!--        以分钟为单位-->
        <session-timeout>1440</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

C、手动注销

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //注销session相当于关闭浏览器（手动注销）
    HttpSession session = req.getSession();
    session.removeAttribute("name");
    session.invalidate();
}