mybatis(初学）

1、提前准备好数据库（建表）

同时连接本地创建的表

2、导入要用到的jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、在resource文件下建立mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="xiaocong"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/xiao/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、建立mybatis工具类，得到sqlSessionFactory对象

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//    既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//    SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
//    你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。例如：

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }

}

5、建立实体类，对应表

package com.xiao.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name=" + name +
                ", pwd=" + pwd +
                '}';
    }
}

6、建立访问的接口与和接口绑定的mapper.xml

接口：

package com.xiao.dao;

import com.xiao.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

mapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--        namespace绑定一个对应的Dao接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiao.dao.UserDao">

<!--    select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.xiao.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>

</mapper>

 7、在test文件夹下进行测试

package com.xiao.dao;

import com.xiao.pojo.User;
import com.xiao.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1、获取SqlsessionFactory对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //2、执行SQL
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

8、如果遇到（Could not find resource com/xiao/dao/UserMapper.xml)等问题

mybatis遇到（Could not find resource com/xiao/dao/UserMapper.xml)等问题_XC_2502476612的博客-CSDN博客