TabLayout+Fragment实现底部导航栏(一)不与ViewPager相结合

在build.gradle中添加依赖

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
}

编写布局文件activity_tab_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".TabLayoutActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

    </FrameLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/colorGray" />

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:tabBackground="@android:color/transparent"
        app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorOrangeRed"
        app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabLayoutTextStyle"
        app:tabTextColor="@color/colorGray">

    </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>

</LinearLayout>

部分属性说明:

  • tabBackground:tab背景,当设置为@android:color/transparent时可消去掉tab点击时出现的涟漪阴影效果
  • tabIndicatorHeight:指示器(底部的下划线)的高度,当设置为0dp时,则不显示指示器
  • tabSelectedTextColor:tab被选中时的文字颜色
  • tabTextAppearance:可以用来控制tab中文字的大小、字体等
  • tabTextColor:tab未被选中时的文字颜色
  • tabIndicator:设置指示器,当设置为@null时则不显示指示器(API 28版本以后才有的属性)
  • tabRippleColor:设置涟漪效果颜色,设置为@android:color/transparent时无涟漪效果(API 28版本以后才有的属性)

关于TabLayoutTextStyle代码如下

<style name="TabLayoutTextStyle">
    <item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
</style>

如果不设置文字大小的话,通过TabLayout的源码我们可以找到其默认的文字大小为14sp,图片与文字的间距为8dp(这个间距无法通过设置其它属性来设置,除非我们自定义一个TabLayout)。贴出这一块的部分关键源码:

public TabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        
    ......

    mTabTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.TabLayout_tabTextAppearance,
                R.style.TextAppearance_Design_Tab);

    ......

}

可以看出当我们设置了tabTextAppearance属性时,则会使用我们设置的,否则使用默认的TextAppearance_Design_Tab,我们再去资源文件中找到该样式设置

<dimen name="design_tab_text_size">14sp</dimen>
<style name="TextAppearance.Design.Tab" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Button">
    <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/design_tab_text_size</item>
    <item name="android:textColor">?android:textColorSecondary</item>
    <item name="textAllCaps">true</item>
</style>

通过这样分析,我们又有了另外一种方法来设置文字的大小等属性,那就是在我们自己的style.xml文件中重新设置TextAppearance.Design.Tab。

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>


    <style name="TextAppearance.Design.Tab" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Button">
        <item name="android:textSize">10sp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="textAllCaps">true</item>
    </style>

</resources>

需要注意的是:tabTextColor的优先级大于tabTextAppearance中的android:textColor。

编写TabLayoutActivity代码

package com.matrix.navigation;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.Tab;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.CaseFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.ClassificationFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.SettingFragment;

/**
 * <p> 描述:TabLayout--使用系统默认的tab布局</p>
 * <p> 作者:xc </p>
 * <p> 时间:3/18 2019 </p>
 */
public class TabLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TabLayout mTabLayout;
    private Fragment mHomeFragment = new HomeFragment();
    private Fragment mClassificationFragment = new ClassificationFragment();
    private Fragment mCaseFragment = new CaseFragment();
    private Fragment mSettingFragment = new SettingFragment();
    private Fragment[] mFragments = new Fragment[]{mHomeFragment, mClassificationFragment,
            mCaseFragment, mSettingFragment};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_tab_layout);

        initTabLayout();

        // 默认选中的tab
        mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).select();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化TabLayout
     */
    private void initTabLayout() {
        mTabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(Tab tab) {
                int position = tab.getPosition();
                switchFragment(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(Tab tab) {

            }
        });
        // 先addTab的话,如果默认设置选中0索引的话,onTabSelected方法不会执行
        mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.tab_home_selector).setText("首页"));
        mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.tab_classification_selector).setText("分类"));
        mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.tab_case_selector).setText("案例"));
        mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.tab_setting_selector).setText("设置"));

    }

    /**
     * 切换fragment
     *
     * @param position
     */
    private void switchFragment(int position) {
        Fragment currentFragment = mFragments[position];
        if (currentFragment != null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_content, currentFragment).commit();
        }
    }
}

关于图片的改变通过selector来完成,以tab_home_selector为例(ps:一定要用android:state_selected属性哦):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_home_selected" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_home_common" android:state_selected="false" />
</selector>

至此,基本代码完成,跑起来看看效果。

你会发现不管你怎么设置文字的大小,整个tab的高度是不变的,这是为什么呢?继续看源码

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    // If we have a MeasureSpec which allows us to decide our height, try and use the default
    // height
    final int idealHeight = dpToPx(getDefaultHeight()) + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
    ......
}

	
private int getDefaultHeight() {
    boolean hasIconAndText = false;
    for (int i = 0, count = mTabs.size(); i < count; i++) {
        Tab tab = mTabs.get(i);
        if (tab != null && tab.getIcon() != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(tab.getText())) {
            hasIconAndText = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    return hasIconAndText ? DEFAULT_HEIGHT_WITH_TEXT_ICON : DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
}
	
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT_WITH_TEXT_ICON = 72; // dps
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 48; // dps

完了完了,被写死了。有图片时高度为72dp(PS:图片大小也写死了24x24dp),没图片高度是48dp,想要改怎么办?改源码吗?这个方法虽然是可以的,但不可取,我们有另外的方法来解决——使用自定的tab view。

自定义view文件item_tab.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/tab_image"
        android:layout_width="20dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tab_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/tab_text_color_selector"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</LinearLayout>

 tab_text_color_selector.xml(ps:一定要用android:state_selected属性哦)如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="@color/colorOrangeRed" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:color="@color/colorGray" android:state_selected="false"/>
</selector>

修改activity代码

package com.matrix.navigation;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout.Tab;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.CaseFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.ClassificationFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.matrix.navigation.fragment.SettingFragment;

/**
 * <p> 描述:TabLayout--自定义tab实现底部导航栏</p>
 * <p> 作者:xc </p>
 * <p> 时间:3/13 2019 </p>
 */
public class TabLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Fragment mHomeFragment = new HomeFragment();
    private Fragment mClassificationFragment = new ClassificationFragment();
    private Fragment mCaseFragment = new CaseFragment();
    private Fragment mSettingFragment = new SettingFragment();
    private Fragment[] mFragments = new Fragment[]{mHomeFragment, mClassificationFragment,
            mCaseFragment, mSettingFragment};
    private String[] tabs = new String[]{"首页", "分类", "案例", "设置"};
    private int[] selectorImg = new int[]{R.drawable.tab_home_selector, R.drawable.tab_classification_selector,
            R.drawable.tab_case_selector, R.drawable.tab_setting_selector};
    private TabLayout mTabLayout;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_tab_layout);

        initTabLayout();
        // 默认选中的tab
        mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).select();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化TabLayout
     */
    private void initTabLayout() {
        mTabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(Tab tab) {
                switchFragment(tab.getPosition());
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(Tab tab) {

            }
        });

        // 添加tab到容器中
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setCustomView(getTabView(i)));
        }

    }

    /**
     * 切换fragment
     *
     * @param position
     */
    private void switchFragment(int position) {
        Fragment currentFragment = mFragments[position];
        if (currentFragment != null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_content, currentFragment).commit();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置自定义view
     *
     * @param index 索引值
     * @return view对象
     */
    private View getTabView(int index) {
        View inflate = LayoutInflater.from(TabLayoutActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_tab, null);
        ImageView tabImage = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_image);
        TextView tabTitle = inflate.findViewById(R.id.tab_title);
        tabImage.setImageResource(selectorImg[index]);
        tabTitle.setText(tabs[index]);
        return inflate;
    }
}

看下效果图

还不错,可以自由控制文字、图片大小,以及它们的间距了。

PS:切换时,fragment的控制使用了replace方法,所以每次切换时fragment都会被重新创建。

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