TreeSet和TreeMap中出现的异常：cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable；

使用TreeSet或TreeMap时出现的异常：cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable；

在使用TreeSet或者TreeMap来保存自定义对象时，必须让自定义对象的类实现Comparable接口,并重写其compareTo()方法，否则会报cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable异常。

实体类Student

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Student o) {
		int num = this.age - o.age;				//以年级为主要条件比较	
		return num == 0 ? this.name.compareTo(o.name) : num;
	}
}

测试如下：

    @Test
	public void test() {
		Student stu = new Student("张三",13);
		Student stu1 = new Student("李四",12);
		//TreeSet测试
		TreeSet<Student> set = new TreeSet<Student>();
		set.add(stu);
		set.add(stu1);
		for(Student s : set) {
			System.out.println(s.getName()+"="+s.getAge());
		}
		//TreeMap测试
		TreeMap<Student,String> tm = new TreeMap<Student,String>();
		tm.put(stu, "哈哈");
		tm.put(stu1, "嘿嘿");
		for(Student s : tm.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(s.getName()+"="+s.getAge());
		}
	}