1.新建数据库
mysql> create database myudb5_indexstu;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use myudb5_indexstu;
Database changed
2.新建表
1.学生表student,定义主键,姓名不能重名,性别只能输入男或女,所在系的默认值是“计算机”,结构如下:student(sno 学号,sname 姓名,ssex 性别,sage年龄,sdept所在系)sno为主键
mysql> create table student(sno int primary key auto_increment,
-> sname varchar(30) not null unique,
-> ssex varchar(2) check (ssex='男' or ssex='女') not null,
-> sage int not null,
-> sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| sage | int | NO | | NULL | |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.用SQL语句创建课程表
mysql> create table course(cno int primary key not null, cname varchar(20) not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> desc course;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| cno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| cname | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.用SQL语句创建选课表
mysql> create table sc(sno int not null, cno varchar(10) primary key not null, score int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> desc sc;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno | int | NO | | NULL | |
| cno | varchar(10) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| score | int | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.处理表
1.修改Student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint
mysql> alter table student modify sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| sage | smallint | YES | | NULL | |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.为Course表中Cno课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引
mysql> create unique index index_cno on course(cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show create table course\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
`cno` int NOT NULL,
`cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cno`),
UNIQUE KEY `index_cno` (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX
mysql> alter table sc add unique index SC_INDEX (sno asc,cno asc);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
4.创建一视图stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩
mysql> create view stu_info as select student.sno,ssex,sc.cno,score from student join sc on student.sno=sc.sno;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
5.删除所有索引
mysql> drop index SC_INDEX on sc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> drop index index_cno on course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0