Given a string containing just the characters '('
and ')'
, find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()"
, the longest valid parentheses substring is "()"
, which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())"
, where the longest valid parentheses substring is "()()"
, which has length = 4.
解题思路:利用stack在扫描字符串的过程中判断合法的子字符串的区间并保存起来,接下来要做的便是利用O(n)的时间复杂度合并区间,由于stack的关系,大区间的索引肯定在小区间的后面,这样我们从后往前标记区间便可以实现O(n)的时间复杂度,最终求解最长的区间即可,算法总的时间复杂度是O(n)的。
class Solution {
public:
int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
int ans = 0, cnt = 0;
int sp, ep;
int size = s.length();
stack<int> stk;
vector< pair<int,int> > vec;
bool mark[100010];
memset(mark, false, sizeof(mark));
for(int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
if(s[i] == ')') {
if(stk.empty()) {
continue;
} else {
vec.push_back(make_pair(stk.top(), i));
stk.pop();
}
} else {
stk.push(i);
}
}
size = vec.size();
for(int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
sp = vec[i].first, ep = vec[i].second;
if(mark[vec[i].first]) continue;
for(int j = sp; j <= ep; ++j) {
mark[j] = true;
}
}
size = s.length();
for(int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
if(!mark[i]) {
ans = max(ans, cnt);
cnt = 0;
} else {
cnt++;
}
}
ans = max(ans, cnt);
return ans;
}
};