1.5文件光标移动操作
int fd 文件描述符
off_t offset 偏移值
int whence 固定点的一个位置
SEEK_SET 指向的位置为文件的头
SEEK_CUR 指向的位置为当前光标的位置
SEEK_END 指向的位置为文件的尾巴
代码展示(文件头,光标指定位置)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
char *buf = "chen li chen shuai";
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
if(fd == -1){
printf("open file1 failed\n");
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
if(fd > 1){
printf("creat file1 success");
}
}
printf("open success : fd = %d\n",fd);
// ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));//yong strlen
if(n_write != -1){
printf("write %d byte to file1\n",n_write);
}
// close(fd);
// fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
char *readBuf;
readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*n_write + 1);
// ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
// off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
lseek(fd,-10,SEEK_CUR);//文件头为SEEK_SET;光标为SEEK_CUR;
//这里的-10要根据fd的长度来设置,如果超过了了的时候用SEEK_CUR这会打印出现0的情况
//因为超过了当前字符长度,光标后面则没有东西
int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
printf("read %d,context:%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
// int close(int fd);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
代码展示(文件尾)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
char *buf = "chen li chen shuai";
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
int filesize = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);//wenian tou
printf("file's size is :%d\n",filesize);
// int close(int fd);
close(fd);
return 0;
}