攻防世界 Reverse testre

testre
拖进ida，main函数中有两个函数

_int64 __fastcall main(int a1, char **a2, char **a3)
{
  void *ptr; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-30h]
  __int64 v5; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-28h] BYREF
  char v6[28]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-20h] BYREF
  int v7; // [rsp+3Ch] [rbp-4h]

  v7 = 0;
  v5 = 256LL;
  sub_400D00(v6, 17LL, a3);
  ptr = malloc(0x100uLL);
  sub_400700(ptr, &v5, v6, 16LL);
  free(ptr);
  return 0LL;
}

sub_400D00：读取函数

 v6 = a1;
  v5 = a2;
  for ( i = 0LL; i < v5; ++i )
  {
    read(0, &buf, 1uLL);
    *(_BYTE *)(v6 + i) = buf;    //读取函数
  }
  *(_BYTE *)(v6 + v5 - 1) = 0;
  fflush(stdout);
  return (unsigned int)i;
}

sub_400700：

s = a1;
  v30 = a2;
  v29 = a3;
  v28 = a4;
  v27 = -559038737;
  v26 = malloc(0x100uLL);
  v25 = v29;
  v24 = v6;
  v22 = 0LL;
  v17 = 0LL;
  for ( i = 0LL; i < v28; ++i )
  {
    v13 = *(unsigned __int8 *)(v25 + i);
    *((_BYTE *)v26 + i) = byte_400E90[i % 0x1D] ^ v13;
    *((_BYTE *)v26 + i) += *(_BYTE *)(v25 + i);
  }
  while ( 1 )
  {
    v12 = 0;
    if ( v17 < v28 )
      v12 = ~(*(_BYTE *)(v25 + v17) != 0);
    if ( (v12 & 1) == 0 )
      break;
    ++v17;
  }
  n = 138 * (v28 - v17) / 0x64 + 1;
  v23 = ((v17 + v28) << 6) / 0x30 - 1;
  v11 = (unsigned __int8 *)v6 - ((138 * (v28 - v17) / 0x64 + 16) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0LL);
  memset(v11, 0, n);
  v20 = v17;
  v18 = n - 1;
  while ( v20 < v28 )
  {
    v21 = *(unsigned __int8 *)(v25 + v20);
    for ( j = n - 1; ; --j )
    {
      v10 = 1;
      if ( j <= v18 )
        v10 = v21 != 0;
      if ( !v10 )
        break;
      v22 = v11[j] << 6;
      v21 += v11[j] << 8;
      v9 = 64;
      v11[j] = v21 % 58;
      *((_BYTE *)v26 + j) = v22 & 0x3F;
      v22 >>= 6;
      v21 /= 58;
      v27 /= v9;
      if ( !j )
        break;
    }
    ++v20;
    v18 = j;
  }
  for ( j = 0LL; ; ++j )
  {
    v8 = 0;
    if ( j < n )
      v8 = ~(v11[j] != 0);
    if ( (v8 & 1) == 0 )
      break;
  }
  if ( *v30 > n + v17 - j )
  {
    if ( v17 )
    {
      c = 61;
      memset(s, 49, v17);
      memset(v26, c, v17);
    }
    v20 = v17;
    while ( j < n )
    {
      v4 = v11;
      *((_BYTE *)s + v20) = byte_400EB0[v11[j]];
      *((_BYTE *)v26 + v20++) = byte_400EF0[v4[j++]];
    }
    *((_BYTE *)s + v20) = 0;
    *v30 = v20 + 1;
    if ( !strncmp((const char *)s, "D9", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 20, "Mp", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 18, "MR", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 2, "cS9N", 4uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 6, "9iHjM", 5uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 11, "LTdA8YS", 7uLL) )
    {
      v6[1] = puts("correct!");
    }
    v32 = 1;
    v14 = 1;
  }
  else
  {
    *v30 = n + v17 - j + 1;
    v32 = 0;
    v14 = 1;
  }
  return v32 & 1;
}

最关键的是最后一段

   if ( !strncmp((const char *)s, "D9", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 20, "Mp", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 18, "MR", 2uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 2, "cS9N", 4uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 6, "9iHjM", 5uLL)
      && !strncmp((const char *)s + 11, "LTdA8YS", 7uLL) )
    {
      v6[1] = puts("correct!");
    }
    v32 = 1;
    v14 = 1;
  }
  else
  {
    *v30 = n + v17 - j + 1;
    v32 = 0;
    v14 = 1;
  }
  return v32 & 1;
}

s和一段拼接的字符串D9cS9N9iHjMLTdA8YSMRMp进行比较得出corect
查看s的来源

 memset(v11, 0, n);
 memset(s, 49, v17);
 memset(v26, c, v17);

v11经过变换之后得到s

memset(v11, 0, n);
  v20 = v17;
  v18 = n - 1;
  while ( v20 < v28 )
  {
    v21 = *(unsigned __int8 *)(v25 + v20);
    for ( j = n - 1; ; --j )
    {
      v10 = 1;
      if ( j <= v18 )
        v10 = v21 != 0;
      if ( !v10 )
        break;
      v22 = v11[j] << 6;
      v21 += v11[j] << 8;
      v9 = 64;
      v11[j] = v21 % 58;
      *((_BYTE *)v26 + j) = v22 & 0x3F;
      v22 >>= 6;
      v21 /= 58;
      v27 /= v9;
      if ( !j )
        break;
    }

这个变换是base58加密（看wp知道的）
网站搜base58解码
得到

base58_is_boring