C++ R 原始字符串

C++ 11引入了 R原始字符串，格式定义如下：

R"<tag>(<content>)<tag>"

以 R" 开头，字符串内容以 () 包含，双引号与括号之间的<tag>是可选的，要求前后一致，内容中可以包含任意字符，比如Tab、空格、换行等等，不需要做转义处理（转义字符按原始字符输出）。字符串内容中的换行字符在编译时被处理为字符 \n。

测试代码： 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	char* szData = R"rawtext(first line
		This is a test! \n // Every thing is valid.
		\t
    This line starts with 4 spaces.
	last line)rawtext";
	
	cout << szData;
	
	cout << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		cout << (int)szData[i] << ' ';
		if (i == 9) cout << endl;
	}
	
	cout << endl;
	cout << "\\r = " << (int)'\r' << endl;
	cout << "\\n = " << (int)'\n' << endl;
	cout << "\\t = " << (int)'\t' << endl;
}

在 Windows 系统下代码运行结果为：

first line
                This is a test! \n // Every thing is valid.
                \t
    This line starts with 4 spaces.
        last line
102 105 114 115 116 32 108 105 110 101
10 9 9 84 104 105 115 32 105 115
\r = 13
\n = 10
\t = 9