Nginx配置反向代理笔记
1、介绍,有两台机器,一个是nginx服务器(192.168.0.82),另外一个是tomcat服务器跑项目(192.168.0.80)
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正向代理。代理客户端(多个客户端通过nginx访问服务器,对服务器来说,访问的客户端只有明确的nginx.在此,nginx代理了客户端)
反向代理。代理服务器(一个客户端访问nginx,但是客户端不知道提供服务的到底是哪台机器,在此nginx充当了代理服务器的角色)。
反向代理中负载均衡用到的几种方法(weight轮询问,ip_hash,url_hash,fair(智能动态分配))。
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2、配置,
user www www;
worker_processes 1; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
upstream test
{
server 192.168.0.80:8080;
}
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;#站点目录
location /
{proxy_pass http://test; #test指的是上面upstream test中的test.可以用别的名字,在这个location下面配置反向代理,也可以配置到别的文件,用include引用
proxy_set_header Host $host; #在这个location下面配置反向代理,也可以配置到别的文件,用include引用到http{}.
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
3、运行截图