HiveException java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.S

hive里 只能进去不能输命令，一输就报错

HiveException java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

初始化很多遍后：

# 初始化之前最好把之前的数据库删除掉

rm -rf derby.log metastore_db/

# 初始化

bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema

重装。

重装又报错，初始化报错：

[root@node7-4 apache-hive]# bin/schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data/hive/apache-hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.1:3306/hive-demo?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
Underlying cause: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException : Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
SQL Error code: 0
Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace.
*** schemaTool failed ***

 表进不去

解决方法：我的linux上的mysql版本是5.1，spark,hive和mysql的版本冲突了，这个时候重装mysql

我的mysql版本是8.0.21，就可以了 

hive版本：apache-hive-3.1.2-bin， spark版本：spark-2.2.1-bin-hadoop2.7

 https://www.cnblogs.com/lemon-feng/p/11233227.html