android输出调试信息之 #include ＜android/log.h＞

android输出调试信息之 #include <android/log.h>

android ndk中，想要输出调试信息并且观察，比较好的一个选择是使用logcat捕获信息，类似windows的debugView观察调试信息。为了能在程序里面输出信息到logcat工具，需要使用 **<android/log.h>**文件。
以下是该头文件显示的信息，写的比较明确，这里不做翻译

 * Support routines to send messages to the Android log buffer,
 * which can later be accessed through the `logcat` utility.
 *
 * Each log message must have
 *   - a priority
 *   - a log tag
 *   - some text

/**优先级*/
typedef enum android_LogPriority {
  /** For internal use only.内部使用  */
  ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN = 0,
  /** The default priority, for internal use only.内部使用  */
  ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT, /* only for SetMinPriority() */
  /** Verbose logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk.调试阶段使用 */
  ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE,
  /** Debug logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk. 调试阶段使用*/
  ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
  /** Informational logging. Should typically be disabled for a release apk. 一般用于显示一些运行状态*/
  ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
  /** Warning logging. For use with recoverable failures.即将出现错误 */
  ANDROID_LOG_WARN,
  /** Error logging. For use with unrecoverable failures. 产生无法解决的错误*/
  ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,
  /** Fatal logging. For use when aborting. 程序崩溃*/
  ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,
  /** For internal use only. 内部使用 */
  ANDROID_LOG_SILENT, /* only for SetMinPriority(); must be last */
} android_LogPriority;

该头文件提供的方法:

/**
 * Writes the constant string `text` to the log, with priority `prio` and tag
 * `tag`.
 */
int __android_log_write(int prio, const char* tag, const char* text);

/**
 * Writes a formatted string to the log, with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
 * The details of formatting are the same as for
 * [printf(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html).
 */
int __android_log_print(int prio, const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...)

/**
 * Equivalent to `__android_log_print`, but taking a `va_list`.
 * (If `__android_log_print` is like `printf`, this is like `vprintf`.)
 */
int __android_log_vprint(int prio, const char* tag, const char* fmt, va_list ap)

/**
 * Writes an assertion failure to the log (as `ANDROID_LOG_FATAL`) and to
 * stderr, before calling
 * [abort(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/abort.3.html).
 *
 * If `fmt` is non-null, `cond` is unused. If `fmt` is null, the string
 * `Assertion failed: %s` is used with `cond` as the string argument.
 * If both `fmt` and `cond` are null, a default string is provided.
 *
 * Most callers should use
 * [assert(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/assert.3.html) from
 * `<assert.h>` instead, or the `__assert` and `__assert2` functions
 * provided by bionic if more control is needed. They support automatically
 * including the source filename and line number more conveniently than this
 * function.
 */
void __android_log_assert(const char* cond, const char* tag, const char* fmt,...)

同时，也可以指定发送log到指定缓冲区，缓冲区有以下

/**
 * Identifies a specific log buffer for __android_log_buf_write()
 * and __android_log_buf_print().
 */
typedef enum log_id {
  LOG_ID_MIN = 0,

  /** The main log buffer. This is the only log buffer available to apps. */
  LOG_ID_MAIN = 0,
  /** The radio log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_RADIO = 1,
  /** The event log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2,
  /** The system log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3,
  /** The crash log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_CRASH = 4,
  /** The statistics log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_STATS = 5,
  /** The security log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_SECURITY = 6,
  /** The kernel log buffer. */
  LOG_ID_KERNEL = 7,

  LOG_ID_MAX
} log_id_t;

以下两个方法，可以输出到指定的缓冲区

/**
 * Writes the constant string `text` to the log buffer `id`,
 * with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
 *
 * Apps should use __android_log_write() instead.
 */
int __android_log_buf_write(int bufID, int prio, const char* tag,
                            const char* text);

/**
 * Writes a formatted string to log buffer `id`,
 * with priority `prio` and tag `tag`.
 * The details of formatting are the same as for
 * [printf(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html).
 *
 * Apps should use __android_log_print() instead.
 */
int __android_log_buf_print(int bufID, int prio, const char* tag,
                            const char* fmt, ...)