依赖注入的实现原理

依赖注入是由工厂模式，实现的，简单的代码如下：

                //工厂接口：
                public interface BeanFactory{
                      public Object getBean(String name);
                 }

                public class PropertiesBeanFactory implements BeanFactory {
                         Map beans = new HashMap();
 
                         public PropertiesBeanFactory(){
                        this("beans.properties");
                         } 
 
                                public PropertiesBeanFactory(String configurationFile){
                              //读取配置文件，得到具体DAO的实现类名
                              try {
                                      Properties props = new Properties();
                                      props.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configurationFile));
   
                                        //根据配置文件，初始化所有的DAO对象
                                        Set set = props.entrySet();
                                      for (Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                                       Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
                                          String key = (String)entry.getKey(); //DAO的名称
                                     String className = (String)entry.getValue(); //全路径类名
                                      Class clz = Class.forName(className);
                               Object bean = clz.newInstance(); //预先创建好的DAO对象
                                  beans.put(key, bean); //缓存DAO对象
                                  }
   
                                          } catch (Exception e) {
                                                e.printStackTrace();
                                                }
                                       }

 
                 public Object getBean(String name){
                                    return beans.get(name);
                            }
                       }

         //调用的方法

         BeanFactory factory = PropertiesBeanFactory("beans.xml");

         ArticleDao articleDao = factory.getBean("articleDao");