C++程序设计教程 第3版——习题十四5-8

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题目

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一、5

#include
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
double real,image;
public:
Complex(double r=0,double i=0)
{
real=r;
image=i;
}
operator double(void)
{
return real;
}
friend istream& operator>>(istream &,Complex &);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Complex &);
};
istream& operator>>(istream &in,Complex &c)
{
in>>c.real>>c.image;
return in;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Complex &c)
{
out<<c.real;
if(c.image>0)
out<<‘+’<<c.image<<‘i’;
else
if(c.image<0)
out<<c.image<<‘i’;
out<<endl;
return out;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(1,2),c2(3);
double r;
r=c1;
cout<<r<<endl;
cout<<c2<<‘\t’<<c1<<endl;
cin>>c2;
cout<<c2;
return 0;
}

二、

6-8代码

代码如下：

6.#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char p[100];
	cin.getline(p,100,'$');
	ofstream out;
	out.open("article.txt",ios::out);
	out<<p<<endl;
	out.close();
	return 0;
}
7.#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char ch;
	fstream infile("t2.txt",ios::in);
	if(!infile)
	{
		cout<<"Can not open input file"<<endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	fstream outfile("t1.txt",ios::out|ios::app);
	if(!outfile)
	{
		cout<<"Can not open output file"<<endl;
		exit(2);
	}
	while(infile.get(ch))
		outfile<<ch;
	infile.close();
	outfile.close();
	return 0;
}
8.#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i=0,j=0;
	char a[80],b[80];
	fstream in1("string1.txt",ios::in);
	fstream in2("string2.txt",ios::in);
	fstream outf("string3.txt",ios::out);
	in1.getline(a,80);
	in2.get(b,80);
	while(a[i]&&b[j])
	{
		if(a[i]<b[j]) outf<<a[i++];
		else outf<<b[j++];
	}
	if(a[i]) outf<<b+j;
	else outf<<a+i;
	in1.close();
	in2.close();
	outf.close();
	return 0;
}

2.文件

文件：

article：
I am a student.
I love you!
t1：
abcdefghijklmn
opqrst
t2:
hijklmn
opqrst
string1:
abbry
string2:
abitxz
string3:
aabbbirtxy

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总结

所有的习题到此就结束了。