bs4库的prettify()方法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 20:07:04 发布

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基于bs4库HTML的格式输出

如何让<html>页面更友好的显示

prettify()方法：

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get("http://python123.io/ws/demo.html")
>>> demo = r.text
>>> demo
'<html><head><title>This is a python demo page</title></head>\r\n<body>\r\n<p class="title"><b>The demo python introduces several python courses.</b></p>\r\n<p class="course">Python is a wonderful general-purpose programming language. You can learn Python from novice to professional by tracking the following courses:\r\n<a href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" class="py1" id="link1">Basic Python</a> and <a href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" class="py2" id="link2">Advanced Python</a>.</p>\r\n</body></html>'
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(demo,"html.parser")
>>> soup.prettify()
'<html>\n <head>\n  <title>\n   This is a python demo page\n  </title>\n </head>\n <body>\n  <p class="title">\n   <b>\n    The demo python introduces several python courses.\n   </b>\n  </p>\n  <p class="course">\n   Python is a wonderful general-purpose programming language. You can learn Python from novice to professional by tracking the following courses:\n   <a class="py1" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" id="link1">\n    Basic Python\n   </a>\n   and\n   <a class="py2" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" id="link2">\n    Advanced Python\n   </a>\n   .\n  </p>\n </body>\n</html>'
>>> print(soup.prettify())
<html>
 <head>
  <title>
   This is a python demo page
  </title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <p class="title">
   <b>
    The demo python introduces several python courses.
   </b>
  </p>
  <p class="course">
   Python is a wonderful general-purpose programming language. You can learn Python from novice to professional by tracking the following courses:
   <a class="py1" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" id="link1">
    Basic Python
   </a>
   and
   <a class="py2" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-1001870001" id="link2">
    Advanced Python
   </a>
   .
  </p>
 </body>
</html>
>>>

>>> print(soup.a.prettify())          #取出soup中的a标签进行prettify()方法处理
<a class="py1" href="http://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001" id="link1">
 Basic Python
</a>

prettify()方法在实际调用bs4库时可以起到很好的辅助作用

注意：bs4库中的编码问题：

bs4库将任何读入的html文件或字符串都转换为utf-8编码

python3.系默认支持字符编码utf-8

>>> soup = BeautifulSoup("<p>中文</p>","html.parser")
>>> soup.p.string
'中文'
>>> print(soup.p.prettify())
<p>
 中文
</p>

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bs4库的prettify()方法

基于bs4库HTML的格式输出如何让&lt;html&gt;页面更友好的显示prettify()方法：&gt;&gt;&gt; import requests&gt;&gt;&gt; r = requests.get("http://python123.io/ws/demo.html")&gt;&gt;&gt; demo = r.text&gt;&gt;&gt; demo
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