BeautifulSoup库入门小结

1.概念要清晰

BeautifulSoup库是用来解析HTML和XML文档的一些功能库

2.使用方法

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup                       #来引入BeautifulSoup的类型，并用这个类型加载相关的解析器，来解析一个变量出来
soup = BeautifulSoup('<p>data</p>','.html.parser')  #soup这个变量就是用来去提取信息和遍历信息的BeautifulSoup的类型

3.bs4库的5种基本元素

Tag            Name            Attributes            NavigableString            Comment

4.bs4库的三种遍历

下行遍历                                上行遍历                                平行遍历

.contents                                .parent                                  .next_sibling

.children                                 .parents                                .previous_sibling

.descendants                                                                       .next_siblings

                                                                                             .previous_siblings