python *号，逗号解包（拓展知识）

#拓展知识

#unpack解包
ll = [1,2,3,4,5,'6']
a, b, *c, d =ll
print(a,b,c,d)

#*号收集
a,*b,c=ll
print(a,b,c)

#*号展开，针对序列
ll = [1,2,3,4]
s1 = 'chinahadoop.cn'
[*ll,*s1]

#*号展开，针对字典
d1={'name':'machine learning 5th','add':'BJ,SH,*'}
[*d1]
{**d1,'date':'2019-3-30'}

#,号放在最后的解包
ll = [[3,4,5]]
a=ll
b,=ll
print(a,b)

输出结果： 

1 2 [3, 4, 5] 6
1 [2, 3, 4, 5] 6
[1, 2, 3, 4, 'c', 'h', 'i', 'n', 'a', 'h', 'a', 'd', 'o', 'o', 'p', '.', 'c', 'n']
['name', 'add']
{'name': 'machine learning 5th', 'add': 'BJ,SH,*', 'date': '2019-3-30'}
[[3, 4, 5]] [3, 4, 5]