Scala输入输出

Scala控制台读入数据的方法
使用前需要将scala.io.StdIn导入

readInt	readShort	readChar
readDouble	readFloat	readBoolean
readByte	readLong	readLine

输入信息示例：

scala> import io.StdIn._
import io.StdIn._

scala> var i =readInt()
i: Int = 54

scala> var f = readFloat
f: Float = 1.618

scala> var b = readBoolean
b: Boolean = true

scala> var str = readLine("please input your name:")
please input your name:str: String = Li Lei

scala>

输出示例：

scala> val i = 345
i: Int = 345

scala> print("i=");print(i)
//两条语句位于同一行，不能省略中间的分号
i=345
scala> println("hello");print("world")
hello
world

scala> printf("I am %d years old and weight %.1f Kg.",i,f)
I am 34 years old and weight 56.5 Kg.

插值字符串s,f

• s可以实现字符串的插值
• f可以在实现字符串插值的基础上，具体控制字符串输出格式

scala> val i = 10
i: Int = 10

scala> val f = 3.54546
f: Double = 3.54546

scala> val s = "hello"
s: String = hello

scala> println(s"$s:i=$i,f=$f")//s插值字符串
hello:i=10,f=3.54546

scala> println(f"$s:i=$i%-4d,f=$f%.1f")//f插值字符串
hello:i=10  ,f=3.5

写入文件

import java.io.PrintWriter

scala> val outputFile = new PrintWriter("test.txt")
outputFile: java.io.PrintWriter = java.io.PrintWriter@4c263d9c

scala> outputFile.println("Hello World")

scala> outputFile.print("Spark is good")

scala> outputFile.close()

scala> import scala.io.Source
import scala.io.Source

scala> val inputFile = Source.fromFile("output.txt")

scala> val lines = inputFile.getlines//返回的结果是一个迭代器

scala> for(line<-lines)println(line)