06--分布式事务之订单案例准备

订单业务案例

1. 准备工作

1.1 创建空工程 empty project: seata-at

1.2 创建spring模块 db-init

1.3 添加依赖

• jdbc api、mysql driver、springboot版本：2.3.2.RELEASE

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.4 yml配置数据源

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

注意：在连接地址中没有指定库名，是因为我们要先后连接四个数据库，后面执行的 sql 脚本文件中会执行 use 来进行数据库切换。

1.5 添加sql脚本文件

在resource下创建sql文件夹，把sql脚本文件放在该文件夹下，以下sql文件适用于mysql版本5.5以上。

• seata-server.sql

drop database if exists `seata`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata` CHARSET utf8;
use `seata`;

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`            BIGINT,
`status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
`application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
`timeout`                   INT,
`begin_time`                BIGINT,
`application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`                DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id`    BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
`status`            TINYINT,
`client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
`application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid`            VARCHAR(96),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
`resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
`table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
`pk`             VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create`     DATETIME,
`gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

• order.sql

drop database if exists `seata_order`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_order` charset utf8;

use `seata_order`;


CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` decimal(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE `order` ADD COLUMN `status` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' AFTER `money` ;

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS segment
(
    id            BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '自增主键',
    VERSION       BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '版本号',
    business_type VARCHAR(63) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL COMMENT '业务类型，唯一',
    max_id        BIGINT      DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '当前最大id',
    step          INT         DEFAULT 0  NULL COMMENT '步长',
    increment     INT         DEFAULT 1  NOT NULL COMMENT '每次id增量',
    remainder     INT         DEFAULT 0  NOT NULL COMMENT '余数',
    created_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
    updated_at    BIGINT UNSIGNED        NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
    CONSTRAINT uniq_business_type UNIQUE (business_type)
) CHARSET = utf8mb4
  ENGINE INNODB COMMENT '号段表';


INSERT INTO segment
(VERSION, business_type, max_id, step, increment, remainder, created_at, updated_at)
VALUES (1, 'order_business', 1000, 1000, 1, 0, NOW(), NOW());

• storage.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_storage`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_storage` charset utf8;

use `seata_storage`;


CREATE TABLE `storage` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `product_id` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `total` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
  `used` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
  `residue` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存',
  `frozen` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的库存',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `seata_storage`.`storage` (`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

• account.sql

drop database  if exists `seata_account`;

CREATE DATABASE `seata_account` charset utf8;

use `seata_account`;

CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` bigint(11) UNIQUE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度',
  `frozen` decimal(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'TCC事务锁定的金额',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `seata_account`.`account` (`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`) VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

1.6 在启动类中初始化执行sql文件，创建数据库

package cn.tedu;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DbInitApplication {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DbInitApplication.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct //用来做初始化操作
    public void init() throws SQLException {
        exec("sql/account.sql");
        exec("sql/order.sql");
        exec("sql/seata-server.sql");
        exec("sql/storage.sql");
    }
    private void exec(String sql) throws SQLException {
        //文件资源对象
        ClassPathResource cpr = new ClassPathResource(sql, DbInitApplication.class.getClassLoader());
        EncodedResource resource =  new EncodedResource(cpr,"UTF-8");

        ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(dataSource.getConnection(), resource);
    }
}

成功执行后，在数据库客户端可见创建的四个数据库。

2. eureka注册中心

2.1 新建模块

2.2 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.3 配置yml文件

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

最后，需要在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer注解。

3. 创建Maven父工程

3.1 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>order-parent</name>


    <properties>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <druid-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.23</druid-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <seata.version>1.3.0</seata.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>-->
        <!--  <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>-->
        <!--  <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba-seata.version}</version>-->
        <!--  <exclusions>-->
        <!--    <exclusion>-->
        <!--      <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>-->
        <!--      <groupId>io.seata</groupId>-->
        <!--    </exclusion>-->
        <!--  </exclusions>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--  <groupId>io.seata</groupId>-->
        <!--  <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>-->
        <!--  <version>${seata.version}</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4. 创建三个业务模块

4.1 account账户模块

account账户模块，实现扣减账户金额的功能。

4.1.1 创建工程

4.1.2 修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>account</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>account</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
</project>

4.1.3 创建yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: account
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_account?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

mybatis-plus:
      mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
      type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.entity
      configuration:
        map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.account.mapper: debug

4.1.4 创建Account账户实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private BigDecimal total;//总金额
    private BigDecimal used;//已使用金额
    private BigDecimal residue;//可用余额
    private BigDecimal frozen;//冻结金额
}

4.1.5 创建 AccountMapper 类

这里继承 Mybatis-Plus 提供的通用 Mapper 父类

package cn.tedu.mapper;

import cn.tedu.entity.Account;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Mapper

public interface AccountMapper extends BaseMapper<Account> {
    //扣减账户金额
    void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}

4.1.6 创建AccountMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.mapper.AccountMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.entity.Account" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="frozen" property="frozen" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>
    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE account SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money} where user_id = #{userId};
    </update>
</mapper>

4.1.7 创建AccountService 接口和它的实现类

• AccountService接口
  decrease() 方法实现扣减账户金额的功能

package cn.tedu.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Component
public interface AccountService {
    void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money);
}

• AccountServiceImpl实现类

package cn.tedu.service;

import cn.tedu.mapper.AccountMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        accountMapper.decrease(userId, money);
    }
}

4.1.8 创建AccountController 类提供客户端访问接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/account/")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @GetMapping("/decrease")
    public String decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money){
        accountService.decrease(userId, money);
        return "扣减成功！";
    }
}

4.1.9 测试

4.2 storage库存模块

storage 库存模块，用来实现减少库存的功能。

4.2.1 创建工程

4.2.1 修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>storage</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>storage</name>

</project>

4.2.3 创建yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: storage
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

server:
  port: 8082
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

mybatis-plus:
      mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
      type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.entity #别名包
      configuration:
        map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.mapper: debug

4.2.4 创建Storage实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
    private Long id;
    private Long productId;
    private Integer total; //总数
    private Integer used;   //已售
    private Integer residue; //可用
    private Integer frozen;

}

4.2.5 创建StorageMapper类

@Mapper
public interface StorageMapper extends BaseMapper<Storage> {
    void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);
}

4.2.6 创建StorageMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.mapper.StorageMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.entity.Storage" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>
    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE storage SET used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count} WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
</mapper>

4.2.7 创建StorageService 接口和它的实现类

• StorageService接口

@Component
public interface StorageService {
    void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);
}

• StorageServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService{
    @Autowired
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        storageMapper.decrease(productId, count);
    }
}

4.2.8 创建StorageController类提供客户端访问接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/storage/")
public class StorageController {
    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    @GetMapping("/decrease")
    public String decrease(Long productId,Integer count){
        storageService.decrease(productId,count);
        return "storage--扣减成功";
    }
}

4.2.9 测试

4.3 order订单模块

order 订单项目保存订单，并远程调用 storage 和 account 模块减少库存和扣减金额。

4.3.1 创建工程

4.3.2 修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>order-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>order</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>order</name>
</project>

4.3.3 创建yml配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

server:
  port: 8083
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

mybatis-plus:
      mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
      type-aliases-package: cn.tedu.entity
      configuration:
        map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level:
    cn.tedu.mapper: debug

4.3.4 创建Order实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id; //订单id
    private Long userId; //用户id
    private Long productId; //商品id
    private Integer count; //商品数量
    private BigDecimal money; //消费金额
    private Integer status;//冻结状态：0,1
}

4.3.5 创建OrderMapper类

package cn.tedu.mapper;

import cn.tedu.entity.Order;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {
    //创建订单
    void create(Order order);

}

4.3.6 创建OrderMapper.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.mapper.OrderMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tedu.entity.Order" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL" />
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>
    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO `order` (`id`,`user_id`,`product_id`,`count`,`money`,`status`)
        VALUES(#{id}, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money},1);
    </insert>

</mapper>

4.3.7 创建OrderService接口和它的实现类

• OrderService接口

@Component
public interface OrderService {
    void create(Order order);
}

• OrderServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private EasyIdClient easyIdClient;

    @Autowired
    private StorageClient storageClient;

    @Autowired
    private AccountClient accountClient;

    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        //远程调用ID发号器，获取订单id
        Long id = Long.valueOf(easyIdClient.nextId("order_business"));
        order.setId(id);
        orderMapper.create(order);

        //远程调用库存，减少库存
        storageClient.decrease(order.getProductId(), order.getCount());

        //远程调用账户，扣减账户
        accountClient.decrease(order.getUserId(), order.getMoney());
    }
}

4.3.8 创建OrderController类提供客户端访问接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/create")
    public String create(Order order){
        orderService.create(order);
        return "order--订单创建完成！";
    }
}

4.3.9 测试

4.4 全局唯一id发号器

分布式系统中，产生唯一流水号的服务系统俗称发号器。有很多发号器开源项目，这里使用 EasyIdGenerator。

4.4.1 下载发号器项目

访问 发号器项目链接地址，下载发号器项目。

4.4.2 解压到 seata-at 工程目录下

与前面的项目放到同一个工程目录下

把目录改名为 easy-id-generator ：

最后，在Maven工具窗口中点击添加按钮，选择发号器项目的 pom.xml 文件导入该项目。

4.4.3 添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.easy.id</groupId>
    <artifactId>easy-id-generator</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <mysql.connector.version>8.0.16</mysql.connector.version>
        <com.alibaba.fastjson.version>1.2.62</com.alibaba.fastjson.version>

        <curator.version>2.6.0</curator.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${com.alibaba.fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${curator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

4.4.4 配置application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9090

easy-id-generator:
  snowflake:
    enable: false
    zk:
      connection-string: 127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.1:2182,127.0.0.1:2183
    load-worker-id-from-file-when-zk-down: true  # 当zk不可访问时，从本地文件中读取之前备份的workerId
  segment:
    enable: true
    db-list: "seata_order" # 配置的是数据库的连接信息
    fetch-segment-retry-times: 3 # 从数据库获取号段失败重试次数
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
spring:
  application:
    name: easy-id-generator

4.4.5 seata_order.properties 数据库配置

在 resources 目录下新建配置文件 seata_order.properties，配置 seata_order 数据库的连接信息。

jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.user=root
dataSource.password=root
dataSource.cachePrepStmts=true
dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize=250
dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit=2048

4.4.6 访问测试

http://localhost:9090/segment/ids/next_id?businessType=order_business

4.5 Feign远程调用实现账户和库存的扣减

4.5.1 添加依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.5.2 添加注解

在启动类上添加@EnableFeignClients注解

4.5.3 创建 Feign 声明式客户端接口