自己写Linux下的pwd命令

pwd命令用来显示到达当前目录的路径。

/*以下代码在opensuse11下编译通过

结构体dirent保存目录的详细信息
struct dirent {
ino_t          d_ino;       /* inode number */
off_t           d_off;       /* offset to the next dirent */
unsigned   short d_reclen;    /* length of this record */
unsigned char d_type;      /* type of file */
char           d_name[256]; /* filename */
};

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#define BUFSIZE 512

ino_t get_inode(char *); //从目录名得到此目录的i-节点号
void print_path(ino_t); //以递归形式打印路径
void inum_to_name(ino_t, char *, int); //将i-节点号转换为对应的目录名

int main()
{
print_path(get_inode("."));
putchar('\n');
return 0;
}

void print_path(ino_t curr_inode)
{
ino_t my_inode;
char its_name[BUFSIZE];
if(get_inode("..") != curr_inode){ //比较此目录的父目录是否是本身，是的话表示到达根目录
chdir(".."); //如不是 进入上级目录
inum_to_name(curr_inode, its_name, BUFSIZE); 
my_inode = get_inode(".");
print_path(my_inode);
printf("/%s", its_name);
}
}

void inum_to_name(ino_t inode_to_find, char *namebuf, int buflen)
{
DIR *dir_ptr;
struct dirent *direntp;
dir_ptr = opendir(".");
if(dir_ptr == NULL){
perror(".");
exit(1);
}
while((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL){
if(direntp -> d_ino == inode_to_find){
strncpy(namebuf, direntp -> d_name, buflen);
namebuf[buflen-1] = '\0';
closedir(dir_ptr);
return;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "error looking for inum %d",inode_to_find);
exit(1);
}

ino_t get_inode(char *fname)
{
struct stat file_info;
if(stat(fname, &file_info) == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat!");
perror(fname);
exit(1);
}
return file_info.st_ino;
}