添加系统托盘图标

以下代码演示了如何在系统托盘,即桌面的右下角添加图标

把鼠标放在图标上,会显示信息.单击它会显示消息框.右击它会有菜单出现

#define  WM_TRAYMESSAGE WM_USER + 1
#include  < windows.h >
#include  < shellapi.h >
#include  " resource.h "

// 过程函数的返回值都是LRESULT,类型都是CALLBACK
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);
int  WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPTSTR lpszCmdLine, int  nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hwnd;         // 主窗口句柄,在CreateWindow中赋值
    MSG msg;         // 消息变量,在GetMessage中使用
    WNDCLASS wndclass;         // 窗口类
    TCHAR *  szAppName  =  TEXT( " Tray " );     // 类名和窗口名
    wndclass.hbrBackground  =  (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);     // 窗口背景
    wndclass.hCursor  =  LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);         // 鼠标
    wndclass.hIcon  =  LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);     // 图标
    wndclass.lpszClassName  =  szAppName;         // 类名
    wndclass.cbClsExtra  =   0 ;         // 类的额外参数
    wndclass.cbWndExtra  =   0 ;         // 窗口的额外参数.用于基于同一窗口类的窗口各自区分.
                                     // 在自定义对话框类时必须指定为DLGWINDOWEXTRA的大小
    wndclass.lpszMenuName  =  NULL;     // 菜单名.可以用作子窗口的id
    wndclass.style  =  CS_HREDRAW  |  CS_VREDRAW;     // 窗口风格
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc  =  WndProc;         // 窗口过程
    wndclass.hInstance  =  hInstance;         // 包含窗口过程的实例句柄

     if (  ! RegisterClass( & wndclass) )         // 注册窗口类
         return   0 ;
    hwnd  =  CreateWindow(                 // 创建窗口
                szAppName,                 // 窗口类名
                szAppName,                 // 窗口标题
                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW  |  WS_VSCROLL,     // 窗口风格
                CW_USEDEFAULT,             // 初始的x坐标
                CW_USEDEFAULT,             // 初始的y坐标
                CW_USEDEFAULT,             // 初始的宽度
                CW_USEDEFAULT,             // 初始的高度
                NULL,                     // 父窗口
                NULL,                     // 菜单
                hInstance,                 // 和窗口相关的实例句柄
                NULL                     // 额外参数
                );
    ShowWindow( hwnd,nCmdShow );         // 显示窗口
    UpdateWindow( hwnd );                 // 更新窗口
     while ( GetMessage( & msg,NULL, 0 , 0 ) )     // 消息循环
    {
        TranslateMessage( & msg);             // 将WM_XXXKEYXXX消息翻译为WM_CHAR消息
        DispatchMessage( & msg);             // 传递消息到窗口过程
    }    
     return  msg.wParam;                     // 返回
}
LRESULT WINAPI WndProc( HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam )
{
     static  NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
     static  HMENU hMainMenu;
     static  HMENU hPopupMenu;
     static  HINSTANCE hInstance;
     switch ( message )
    {
     case  WM_CREATE:
        {
            hInstance  =  ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam) -> hInstance;

            hMainMenu  =  (HMENU)LoadMenu(hInstance, TEXT( " TRAYMENU " ));
            hPopupMenu  =  GetSubMenu(hMainMenu,  0 );

            nid.cbSize  =   sizeof (nid);
            nid.hIcon  =  (HICON)LoadIcon( hInstance, TEXT( " TRAYICON " ) );
            nid.hWnd  =  hwnd;
            nid.uCallbackMessage  =  WM_TRAYMESSAGE;
            nid.uID  =   1 ;
            nid.uFlags  =  NIF_ICON  |  NIF_MESSAGE  |  NIF_TIP;
            lstrcpy( nid.szTip, TEXT( " This is a Tray Icon! " ));
            
            Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,  & nid);

             return   0 ;
        }
     case  WM_DESTROY:
        Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,  & nid);
        PostQuitMessage( 0 );
         return   0 ;
     case  WM_TRAYMESSAGE:
        {
             switch ( lParam )
            {
             case  WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
                MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT( " LBUTTONDOWN in TrayIcon! " ), 
                           TEXT( " TrayIcon " ), MB_OK);
                 return   0 ;
             case  WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
                {
                    POINT point;
                    GetCursorPos(  & point );
                    SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
                    TrackPopupMenu(hPopupMenu, TPM_LEFTALIGN,
                        point.x, point.y,  0 , hwnd, NULL);
                 return   0 ;
                }
            }
        }
     case  WM_COMMAND:
         switch ( LOWORD(wParam) )
        {
         case  IDM_TRAY_MESSAGEBOX:
                MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT( " Menu Selected in TrayIcon! " ), 
                           TEXT( " TrayIcon " ), MB_OK);
                 return   0 ;
         case  IDM_TRAY_QUIT:
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
             return   0 ;
        }
    }
     return  DefWindowProc( hwnd,message,wParam,lParam );
}