制作linux-Rootfs

在home下新建文件夹

mkdir /home/ubuntu-rootfs
cd /home/ubuntu-rootfs

从Ubuntu官网获取裸文件系统

wget https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-base-22.04-base-amd64.tar.gz

解压下载的系统文件包

sudo tar -xzvf ubuntu-base-22.04-base-amd64.tar.gz

# 退回到上一级目录
cd ..

chroot实现文件系统隔离，需要qemu static解释器;

可能无法链接到qemu-aarch64-static， 到/usr/bin 文件下查找

sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /home/ubuntu-rootfs/usr/bin/

复制网络配置文件  修改源

;不修改源后续可能无法联网

sudo cp -b /etc/resolv.conf /home/ubuntu-rootfs/etc/resolv.conf
sudo vim /home/ubuntu-rootfs/etc/apt/source.list

source.list中原有的可以注释掉，替换为

#中科大源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main universe restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main universe restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

在 /home/ubuntu-rootfs 中编写挂载脚本

#!/bin/bash

function help() {
    echo ""
    echo "usage: ch-mount.sh [-m <path>] [-u <path>] <command> [<args>]"
    echo ""
    echo "For example: bash ch-mount.sh -m /media/sdcard/"
    echo ""
}


while getopts "m:u:" arg
do
    case $arg in
        m)
            echo "I:MOUNTING"
            sudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}proc
            sudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}sys
            sudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}dev
            sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts ${2}dev/pts        
            sudo chroot ${2}
            ;;
        u)
            echo "I:UNMOUNTING"
            sudo umount ${2}proc
            sudo umount ${2}sys
            sudo umount ${2}dev/pts
            sudo umount ${2}dev
            ;;
        ?)
            echo "E:Unknow parameter"
            help
            exit 1
    esac
done

执行挂载命令

sudo bash ch-mount.sh -m /home/ubuntu-rootfs/

//卸载命令
//sudo bash ch-mount.sh -u /home/ubuntu-rootfs/