Centos7.9下最新lvs+keepalive对于ssh的负载均衡与高可用

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已于 2023-10-23 17:16:47 修改

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文章标签： lvs ssh 负载均衡

于 2023-10-15 08:50:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XXxia1XX/article/details/133837903

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目的是多个管理服务器被绑定为一个服务器,并且由这个服务器进行作业分配。由于服务器之间基本是用ssh进行的,所以这里是对ssh服务进行负载均衡

环境配置

环境:Centos7.9
node02,node03:keepalive
192.168.232.12
192.168.232.13

node01,node00:lvs
192.168.232.10
192.168.232.11

keepalive搭建部署

node02,node03:
yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_MASTER
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.232.188
    }
}
##这里推荐VIP与IP地址不要在同一网段，具体原理不太理解，会给出参考文档
virtual_server 192.168.100.188 22 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.232.10 22 {
        weight 1
                TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 22
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.232.11 22 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 22
        }
    }
}

对node03进行行该只需要把MASTER改为BACKUP
systemctl start keepalived

lvs配置

1.node01,node00
yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
执行如下脚本即可,至于脚本命令

2.脚本如下这个脚本的执行可以写在rc.local里(可能)
这个脚本里主要是绑带VIP和对内核进行改变,具体我也不太懂

#!/bin/sh
VIP=192.168.100.188
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in
start)
    /sbin/ifconfig lo down
    /sbin/ifconfig lo up
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    /sbin/sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
    /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
    echo "LVS-DR real server starts successfully.\n"
    ;;
stop)
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
    /sbin/route del $VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "LVS-DR real server stopped.\n"
    ;;
status)
    isLoOn=`/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 | grep "$VIP"`
    isRoOn=`/bin/netstat -rn | grep "$VIP"`
    if [ "$isLoON" == "" -a "$isRoOn" == "" ]; then
            echo "LVS-DR real server has run yet."
    else
        echo "LVS-DR real server is running."
    fi
    exit 3
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"
    exit 1
esac
exit 0