Web集群案例实战 -- Nginx 反向代理根据扩展名转发 -- 案例实战

前言

本环境是基于 Centos 7.8 系统构建Nginx学习环境
具体构建，请参考 Nginx-1.18.0 环境部署

---

环境准备

role	host	ip	nginx-version	OS
nginx proxy host	node01	192.168.5.11	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx web server1	node02	192.168.5.12	Nginx-1.18.0	Centos 7.8
nginx web server2	node04	192.168.5.13	httpd-2.4.6	Centos 7.8
nginx client	windows 7 Ultimate.	192.168.5.7	----	windows 7 Ultimate.

配置后端 web服务

---node02 
[root@node02 ~]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/static/
[root@node02 ~]# ll /usr/share/nginx/html/static/
total 448
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 365133 Mar  4 15:07 宇宙.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  59378 Mar  4 15:07 松鼠.gif
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  23022 Mar  4 15:07 美女.jpg

[root@node02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  static.wan.com;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/static;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}
[root@node02 ~]# systemctl restart nginx


---node03
[root@node03 ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/upload/
[root@node03 ~]# vim /var/www/html/upload/hello.php
<?php
  echo 'hello world'
?>

[root@node03 ~]# vim /var/www/html/upload/phpinfo.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>

[root@node03 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

配置proxy host

[root@node01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf
upstream static_pools {
     server 192.168.5.12 weight=1;
     }

upstream upload-pools {
     server 192.168.5.13 weight=1;
     }

upstream default_pools {
     server 192.168.5.14 weight=1;
     }


server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  web.wan.org;


location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {
proxy_pass http://static_pools;
}

location ~ .*\.(php|php3|php5|python)$ {
proxy_pass http://upload-pools;
}
}

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx

windows 7 Ultimate. 测试
浏览器测试：http://web.wan.org/

添加hosts解析

静态站点

浏览器访问：http://web.wan.org/宇宙.png

浏览器访问：http://web.wan.org/松鼠.gif

浏览器访问：http://web.wan.org/美女.jpg

动态站点

浏览器访问：http://web.wan.org/phpinfo.php

浏览器访问：http://web.wan.org/hello.php