Web集群案例实战 -- Keepalived 环境部署

一、源码部署

安装编译环境、依赖包

[root@node01 ~]# yum install kernel-devel openssl-devel -y
[root@node01 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y

安装 Keepalived

[root@node01 ~]# ll keepalived-2.0.12.tar.gz 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 947015 Aug  8  2020 keepalived-2.0.12.tar.gz
[root@node01 ~]# tar xf keepalived-2.0.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.12/
[root@node01 keepalived-2.0.12]# mkdir /usr/local/keepalived
[root@node01 keepalived-2.0.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
[root@node01 keepalived-2.0.12]# make 
[root@node01 keepalived-2.0.12]# make install

二、在线 yum 部署

1、配置cheese仓库
yum install http://www.nosuchhost.net/~cheese/fedora/packages/epel-7/x86_64/cheese-release-7-1.noarch.rpm
2、安装keepalived
yum install keepalived

安装目录

[root@node01 ~]# tree /usr/local/keepalived/
/usr/local/keepalived/
├── bin
│?? └── genhash
├── etc
│?? ├── keepalived
│?? │?? ├── keepalived.conf
│?? │?? └── samples
│?? │??     ├── client.pem
│?? │??     ├── dh1024.pem
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.conditional_conf
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.fwmark
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.HTTP_GET.port
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.inhibit
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.IPv6
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.misc_check_arg
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.quorum
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.sample
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.SMTP_CHECK
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.SSL_GET
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.status_code
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.track_interface
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.virtualhost
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.virtual_server_group
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.localcheck
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.lvs_syncd
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.routes
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.rules
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.scripts
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.static_ipaddress
│?? │??     ├── keepalived.conf.vrrp.sync
│?? │??     ├── root.pem
│?? │??     ├── sample.misccheck.smbcheck.sh
│?? │??     └── sample_notify_fifo.sh
│?? └── sysconfig
│??     └── keepalived
├── sbin
│?? └── keepalived
└── share
    ├── doc
    │?? └── keepalived
    │??     └── README
    ├── man
    │?? ├── man1
    │?? │?? └── genhash.1
    │?? ├── man5
    │?? │?? └── keepalived.conf.5
    │?? └── man8
    │??     └── keepalived.8
    └── snmp
        └── mibs

15 directories, 36 files

修改配置文件

[root@node01 ~]# ll /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 407 Mar  4 19:57 /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service
[root@node01 ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
[root@node01 ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 
[root@node01 ~]# systemctl is-active keepalived.service 
active
[root@node01 ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root      30577      1  0 21:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      30578  30577  0 21:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      30678   1292  0 21:17 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

部署成功！！！