npm下如何使用jQuery

1. 安装jQuery

   npm i jquery -S
   

2. 配置webpack.config.js

   const path = require('path')
   const HtmlWebPackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
   // 第一步 引入webpack
   const webpack = require('webpack')
   const htmlWebPackPlugin = new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
       template: path.join(__dirname, './src/index.html'),
       filename: 'index.html'
   })
   
   module.exports = {
       mode: 'development',
       devtool: 'eval-source-map',
       plugins: [
           htmlWebPackPlugin,
           // 第二步 配置组件
           new webpack.ProvidePlugin({ $: "jquery", jQuery: "jquery" })
       ],
       module: {
           rules: [
               { test: /\.js|jsx$/, use: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ },
           ]
       }
   }
   

3. 案例
   在用的地方使用import $ from 'jquery' 就可以正常使用了

   import React from 'react'
   import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
   import $ from 'jquery'
   
   class UserGist extends React.Component {
     constructor(props) {
         super(props);
         this.state = {username: '', lastGistUrl: ''};
     }
    
    
     componentDidMount() {
       this.serverRequest = $.get(this.props.source, function (result) {
         var lastGist = result[0];
         this.setState({
           username: lastGist.owner.login,
           lastGistUrl: lastGist.html_url
         });
       }.bind(this));
     }
    
     componentWillUnmount() {
       this.serverRequest.abort();
     }
    
     render() {
       return (
         <div>
           {this.state.username} 
           <a href={this.state.lastGistUrl}>{this.state.lastGistUrl}</a>
         </div>
       );
     }
   }
    
   ReactDOM.render(
     <UserGist source="https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists" />,
     document.getElementById('app')
   );