Activiti7工作流环境快速搭建

使用版本：activiti 7.0.0.Beta1

使用数据库：MySql 5.7

一、创建一个Maven项目

这里使用IDEA创建

点击File -> New -> project -> Maven -> Next

填写项目名称和保存路径后点击Finish完成创建，创建后会有一个pom.xml文件。

创建一个数据库名称是activiti,这个数据库后面会存放25张表

二、导入架包

通过pom.xml导入架包：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>activit01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

这样就导入了Activiti所需要的架包了。

三、配置log4j.properties

配置日志文件

log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

四、配置activiti.cfg.xml

配置方式一：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Activiti使用的processEngine对象   默认命名为processEngineConfiguration-->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--指定数据库生成策略-->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置方式二：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置Activiti使用的processEngine对象   默认命名为processEngineConfiguration-->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti"/>
        <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root"/>
        <property name="jdbcPassword" value="root"/>
        <property name="jdbcMaxActiveConnections" value="3"/>
        <property name="jdbcMaxIdleConnections" value="1"/>
        <!--指定数据库生成策略-->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

这两种可以任选一种

五、加载配置创建表

这里通过加载配置的方式创建表并获取Activiti引擎ProcessEngine的实例对象

这里介绍三种方法：

方法一：默认方法创建

要求：

1. activiti的配置文件必须在resources目录下
2. 名称必须是activiti.cfg.xml
3. 配置文件中processEngineConfiguration的bean的id属性必须是processEngineConfiguration

@Test
public void testCreateTable() {
    //获取ProcessEngine对象
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    //输出ProcessEngine对象
    System.out.println(processEngine);
}

方法二：activiti.cfg.xml的重命名

要求配置文件中processEngineConfiguration的bean的id属性必须是processEngineConfiguration

这样activiti.cfg.xml可以是任意名称的xml文件，只要读取到就可以，这里改成myactiviti.xml

@Test
public void testCreateTable() {
    //加载配置
    ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("myactiviti.xml");
    //获取ProcessEngine对象
    ProcessEngine processEngine = configuration.buildProcessEngine();
    //输出ProcessEngine对象
    System.out.println(processEngine);
}

方法三：activiti.cfg.xml的重命名和processEngineConfiguration重命名

这里修改一下配置文件中processEngineConfiguration的bean的id属性是myProcessEngineConfiguration把配置文件名activiti.cfg.xml改成myactiviti.xml

@Test
public void testCreateTable2() {
    //加载配置
    ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("myactiviti.xml","myProcessEngineConfiguration");
    //获取ProcessEngine对象
    ProcessEngine processEngine = configuration.buildProcessEngine();
    //输出ProcessEngine对象
    System.out.println(processEngine);
}

以上三种可以使用其中一种，这样运行一次就会在配置的数据库里创建25张表。

查看后台会发现它运行了许多的建表脚本。

六、获取ProcessEngine的作用

首先看一下这个接口对象

public interface ProcessEngine {
    String VERSION = "7.0.0.0";

    String getName();

    void close();

    RepositoryService getRepositoryService();

    RuntimeService getRuntimeService();

    TaskService getTaskService();

    HistoryService getHistoryService();

    ManagementService getManagementService();

    DynamicBpmnService getDynamicBpmnService();

    ProcessEngineConfiguration getProcessEngineConfiguration();
}

可以看出这里使用工厂模式获取引擎的各种服务，对工作流的25张表的操作也是通过对这些服务来操作的。

可以随便看一个服务HistoryService

public interface HistoryService {
    HistoricProcessInstanceQuery createHistoricProcessInstanceQuery();

    HistoricActivityInstanceQuery createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery();

    HistoricTaskInstanceQuery createHistoricTaskInstanceQuery();

    HistoricDetailQuery createHistoricDetailQuery();

    NativeHistoricDetailQuery createNativeHistoricDetailQuery();

    HistoricVariableInstanceQuery createHistoricVariableInstanceQuery();

    NativeHistoricVariableInstanceQuery createNativeHistoricVariableInstanceQuery();

    void deleteHistoricTaskInstance(String var1);

    void deleteHistoricProcessInstance(String var1);

    NativeHistoricProcessInstanceQuery createNativeHistoricProcessInstanceQuery();

    NativeHistoricTaskInstanceQuery createNativeHistoricTaskInstanceQuery();

    NativeHistoricActivityInstanceQuery createNativeHistoricActivityInstanceQuery();

    List<HistoricIdentityLink> getHistoricIdentityLinksForTask(String var1);

    List<HistoricIdentityLink> getHistoricIdentityLinksForProcessInstance(String var1);

    ProcessInstanceHistoryLogQuery createProcessInstanceHistoryLogQuery(String var1);
}

这里有对his_开头的表的基本操作

到这里基本完成对Activiti工作流环境的基本搭建