安卓学习Day05：阅读古诗

创建项目

基于模板创建显示古诗内容的界面 - ContentActivity

创建诗歌列表项模板poem_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/tv_poemtitle"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:minHeight="80dp"
    android:textColor="@color/purple_200"
    android:textSize="25sp" />

准备字符串资源文件strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">阅读古诗</string>
    <string name="back">返回目录</string>
    <string-array name="titles">
        <item>静夜思</item>
        <item>登鹳雀楼</item>
        <item>相思</item>
        <item>听弹琴</item>
        <item>登乐游原</item>
        <item>朝发白帝城</item>
        <item>巴山夜雨</item>
        <item>渭城区</item>
        <item>春夜喜雨</item>
        <item>离离原上草</item>
        <item>示儿</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="authors">
        <item>唐·李白</item>
        <item>唐·王之涣</item>
        <item>唐·王维</item>
        <item>唐·刘长卿</item>
        <item>唐·李商隐</item>
        <item>唐·李白</item>
        <item>唐·杜牧</item>
        <item>唐·王维</item>
        <item>唐·杜甫</item>
        <item>唐·白居易</item>
        <item>宋·陆游</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="contents">
        <item>床前明月光，\n疑是地上霜。\n举头望明月，\n低头思故乡。</item>
        <item>白日依山尽，\n黄河入海流。\n欲穷千里目，\n更上一层楼。</item>
        <item>红豆生南国，\n春来发几枝。\n愿君多采撷，\n此物最相思。</item>
        <item>泠泠七弦上，\n静听松风寒。\n古调虽自爱，\n今人多不弹。</item>
        <item>向晚意不适，\n驱车登古原。\n夕阳无限好，\n只是近黄昏。</item>
        <item>朝辞白帝彩云间，\n千里江陵一日还。\n两岸猿声啼不住，\n轻舟已过万重山。</item>
        <item>君问归期未有期，\n巴山夜雨涨秋池。\n何当共剪西窗烛，\n却话巴山夜雨时。</item>
        <item>渭城朝雨浥轻尘，\n客舍青青柳色新。\n劝君更尽一杯酒，\n西出阳关无故人。</item>
        <item>好雨知时节，当春乃发生。\n随风潜入夜，润物细无声。\n野径云俱黑，江船火独明。\n晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。</item>
        <item>离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。\n野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。\n远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。\n又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。</item>
        <item>死去元知万事空，\n但悲不见九州同。\n王师北定中原日，\n家祭无忘告乃翁。 </item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

布局资源文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="15dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_poemtitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#aaaaaa"
        android:dividerHeight="0.5dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

内容界面布局资源文件content_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textColor="@color/purple_500"
        android:textSize="40sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_author"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_weight="8"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnBack"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:onClick="doBack"
        android:text="@string/back"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

主界面类 - MainActivity

package com.liufanrong.readancientpoems;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lvPoemTitle;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private String[] strPoemTitles;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 通过资源表示符获取控件实例
        lvPoemTitle = findViewById(R.id.lv_poemtitle);
        // 初始化古诗标题数组，作为数据源
        String[] titles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.titles);
        strPoemTitles = new String[titles.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < strPoemTitles.length; i++) {
            strPoemTitles[i] = (i + 1) + ". " + titles[i];
        }
        // 创建数组适配器
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(
                this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                strPoemTitles
        );
        // 给列表控件设置适配器
        lvPoemTitle.setAdapter(adapter);
        // 给列表控件项目单击监听器
        lvPoemTitle.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你选择了第" + (position + 1)
                + "首古诗【" + titles[position] + "】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                // 创建窗口跳转的意图
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ContentActivity.class);
                // 通过意图携带数据
                intent.putExtra("position", position);
                // 按照意图启动目标组件
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

编写内容界面 - ContentActivity

package com.liufanrong.readancientpoems;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvTitle;
    private TextView tvAuthor;
    private TextView tvContent;
    private String[] titles;
    private String[] author;
    private String[] contents;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_content);
        // 通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        tvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        tvAuthor = findViewById(R.id.tv_author);
        tvContent = findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        // 获取窗口跳转的意图
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        // 判断意图是否为空
        if (intent != null) {
            // 获取意图携带的数据
            int position = intent.getIntExtra("position", 0);
            // 获取古诗标题数组
            titles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.titles);
            // 获取古诗作者数组
            author = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.authors);
            // 获取古诗内容数组
            contents = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.contents);

            // 设置古诗标题标签文本
            tvTitle.setText(titles[position]);
            // 设置古诗作者标签文本
            tvAuthor.setText(author[position]);
            // 设置古诗内容标签文本
            tvContent.setText(contents[position]);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 返回目录按钮单击事件处理方法
     */
    public void doBack(View view) {
        finish();
    }
}

测试结果