FastDFS单机环境安装与配置
系统环境：UbuntuLiveServer-21.04-arm64
安装步骤：
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从华为云开源镜像站下载UbuntuLiveServer-21.04-arm64.iso，用于搭建服务器环境
地址：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-releases/21.04/ubuntu-21.04-live-server-amd64.iso -
使用VMware 15.5 WorkStation Pro 安装UbuntuLiveServer，一切按默认方式安装即可，但网络适配器要改为桥接模式
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等待安装完成后，更新系统软件
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将apt下载源换为阿里源
cd /etc/apt # 备份初始文件 sudo cp ./sources.list ./sources.list_backup sudo vim sources.list向文件中写入如下内容：
# 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse -
更新系统软件
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
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安装gcc、g++与make
FastDFS基于C/C++开发，所以部署时需要安装C/C++的编译环境
# build-essential中包含了gcc、g++和make sudo apt install build-essential -
去Github或Gitee下载FastDFS的源码
首先要切换到root用户，并进入
/usr/local/src/目录下su cd /usr/local/src之后去GitHub或者Gitee下载源码（国内建议使用Gitee下载）
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Github：
# 依赖文件 wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz -SO libfastcommon.tar.gz # 主程序包 wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz -SO fastdfs.tar.gz # nginx模块 wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz -SO fastdfs-nginx-module.tar.gz下载好之后使用tar命令解压到当前目录即可
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Gitee：
注意这里需要手动把压缩包名字改下，因为gitee打包后的程序都是以master.zip命名的
# 依赖文件 wget https://gitee.com/fastdfs100/fastdfs-nginx-module/repository/archive/master.zip mv master.zip fastdfs-nginx-module.zip # 主程序包 wget https://gitee.com/fastdfs100/fastdfs/repository/archive/master.zip mv master.zip fastdfs.zip # nginx模块 wget https://gitee.com/fastdfs100/libfastcommon/repository/archive/master.zip mv master.zip libfastcommon.zip下载好之后使用unzip命令解压到当前目录即可
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安装与配置
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安装FastDFS依赖文件
cd libfastcommon-master ./make.sh ./make.sh install -
安装FastDFS主程序
cd ../fastdfs-master ./make.sh ./make.sh install安装好后，程序是在
/usr/bin目录下，而配置文件是在/etc/fdfs目录下 -
配置FastDFS
将官方提供的配置模板文件复制到/etc/fdfs目录下
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-master/conf/* /etc/fdfs修改配置文件：
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tracker.conf：
# the tracker server port port=22122 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/var/fdfs # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=9270 -
storage.conf：
# storage所属的组 group_name=group1 # the storage server port port=23000 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/var/fdfs # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/var/fdfs #store_path1=/var/fdfs2 # tracker服务器，虽然是同一台机器上，但是不能写127.0.0.1。这项配置可以出现一次或多次 tracker_server=191.168.1.6:22122 # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=8888 -
client.conf：
# the base path to store log files base_path=/home/caibh/fdfs/client # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=191.168.1.6:22122 #HTTP settings http.tracker_server_port=9270
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创建文件夹，否则FastDFS启动会报错说找不到文件夹
mkdir /var/fdfs/client mkdir /var/fdfs/logs mkdir /var/fdfs/data -
测试上传
使用Xftp或者lrzsz的rz命令随便上传一个文件到/home/user目录下，之后运行：
fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /home/user/background.jpeg运行时候出现以下内容表示上传成功：
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgBBmEqQJWAZo9NAAExqgEgsTU13.jpeg
source ip address: 192.168.1.6
file timestamp=2021-08-28 13:56:37
file size=78250
file crc32=18919733
example file url: http://192.168.1.6:9270/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBBmEqQJWAZo9NAAExqgEgsTU13.jpeg
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKgBBmEqQJWAZo9NAAExqgEgsTU13_big.jpeg
source ip address: 192.168.1.6
file timestamp=2021-08-28 13:56:37
file size=78250
file crc32=18919733
example file url: http://192.168.1.6:9270/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBBmEqQJWAZo9NAAExqgEgsTU13_big.jpeg至此FastDFS主程序就安装完毕了
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安装并配置Nginx使FastDFS可通过HTTP协议访问
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安装Nginx
sudo apt install nginx-core nginx -V -
安装Nginx所需的依赖
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev sudo apt-get install openssl sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev sudo apt-get install libgeoip-dev sudo apt-get install libgd-dev -
下载Nginx源文件，地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd /home/user/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx-src cd nginx-src -
在nginx-src目录下创建一个custom_config.sh文件，用于配置Nginx
vim custom_config.sh # 文件中写入以下内容 ./configure \ --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' \ --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now' \ --prefix=/usr/share/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi \ --with-debug \ --with-pcre-jit \ --with-ipv6 \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_geoip_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_xslt_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-threads \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src之后为这个文件加上可执行权限并执行
chmod +x custom_config.sh ./custom_config.sh出现以下内容表示配置成功：
Configuration summary + using threads + using system PCRE library + using OpenSSL library: /usr/bin/openssl + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/share/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/share/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/share/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/lib/nginx/body" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/lib/nginx/proxy" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/lib/nginx/scgi" -
备份nginx的可执行文件和配置文件
sudo cp /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx_org_bak sudo cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak -
编译并安装Nginx
cd /home/user/nginx-src sudo make sudo make install -
关闭系统原有的nginx，并备份好系统原来的nginx文件
sudo nginx -s stop cd /usr/sbin sudo cp /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx_bak -
备份好后创建一个软链接，放在/usr/sbin目录下
# 检查自己编译出来的nginx能否运行 /usr/share/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #创建软链接 sudo ln -s /usr/share/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx -
配置Nginx
在/etc/fdfs目录下创建mod_fastdfs.conf文件，写入如下内容：
connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30 base_path=/tmp load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf tracker_server=192.168.1.6:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=group1 url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1 store_path0=/var/fdfs log_level=info log_filename= response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 0修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件，添加如下内容：
location ~ /group[1-9]/M0[0-9] { ngx_fastdfs_module; }执行命令：
nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -t出现以下内容表示nginx配置成功：
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful在浏览器中通过url访问之前测试上传的图片：
http://192.168.1.6:9270/group1/M00/00/00/wKgBBmEqQJWAZo9NAAExqgEgsTU13.jpeg
发现图片可正常显示，自此Nginx+FastDFS环境搭建完成。
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