Dockerfile的多级构建springboot项目及运行(maven)

Dockerfile的多级构建springboot项目及运行(maven)

本文章是基于maven的，如果想要gradle的方式，可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/Xavider/article/details/94548266

在Docker 17.05多阶段构建推出之后，我们只需要维护一个Dockerfile文件即可：

在项目的根目录下，创建如下的Dockerfile文件:

# First stage: complete build environment
#FROM maven:3.5.0-jdk-8-alpine AS builder
FROM maven:3.9.6-amazoncorretto-8-debian AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY . /app
# add pom.xml and source code
#ADD ./pom.xml pom.xml
#ADD ./src src/
# package jar
#COPY settings.xml /usr/share/maven/conf/
RUN mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

# Second stage: minimal runtime environment
#FROM openjdk:8-jre
#FROM openjdk:8-jre-alpine
#FROM openjdk:8-jdk
#FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
FROM amazoncorretto:8-alpine-jdk
## Change TimeZone
##-----------------------------------alpine------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata && \
#  cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
#  apk del tzdata && \
#  echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
##-----------------------------------ubuntu------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN apt update -y && \
#  DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt -y install tzdata
#RUN ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
#  dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
##-----------------------------------centos------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN rm -f /etc/localtime \
#  && ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
#  && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
# 设置 LABEL
LABEL maintainer="bydongxing@gmail.com"
# copy jar from the first stage
COPY --from=builder /app/target/springboot-redis-*.jar /app.jar
ENV JAVA_OPTS=""
ENV PARAMS=""
# health check, 每 15 秒检查一次，健康检查命令超过 3 秒没响应，并且重试 3 次都没响应就视为失败
HEALTHCHECK --interval=15s --timeout=3s  --retries=3 \
    CMD curl -fs http://localhost:8080/actuator/health || exit 1
# run jar
ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "-c", "java -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom $JAVA_OPTS -jar /app.jar $PARAMS" ]

备注：
1、解决下载依赖慢的问题：可以通过将本地的settings.xml 复制到maven中或者可以在pom文件中指定仓库的地址也可以（二种方式二选一）
方式一:
settings.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <localRepository>/usr/share/maven/ref/repository</localRepository>
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>CN</id>
            <name>OSChina Central</name>
            <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>
</settings>

方式二:
pom.xml

<!-- nexus私服配置 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <!--snapshots默认是关闭的,需要开启  -->
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

2、启动命令
jvm层级：docker run -p 宿主机端口号:镜像端口号 -e JAVA_OPTS="-Dspring.profiles.active=dev -Dspring.redis.host=host.docker.internal" +镜像名称
Pagram层级：docker run -p 宿主机端口号:镜像端口号 -e PARAMS="--spring.profiles.active=dev --spring.redis.host=host.docker.internal" +镜像名称
其中host.docker.internal是容器访问宿主机的地址，也可以通过docker0的ip地址访问

docker run -d --name=myweb --health-cmd="curl -fs http://localhost:8080/actuator/health || exit 1" --health-interval=5s --health-retries=12 --health-timeout=2s 镜像名称

• --health-cmd string：运行检查健康状况的命令
• --health-interval duration：运行间隔时间(ms|s|m|h)(缺省为 0s)
• --health-retries int：需要报告不健康的连续失败次数
• --health-start-period duration ：容器在开始健康重试倒计时之前初始化的起始周期(ms|s|m|h)(默认 0)
• --health-timeout duration：允许一次检查运行的最大时间(ms|s|m|h)(默认为 0s)
• --no-healthcheck：禁用任何容器指定的HEALTHCHECK，会使得 Dockerfile 构建出来的HEALTHCHECK功能失效

如果是构建maven多模块的项目

在项目父工程的根目录下，创建如下的Dockerfile文件:

附上Dockerfile文件：

# First stage: complete build environment
#FROM maven:3.5.0-jdk-8-alpine AS builder
FROM maven:3.9.6-amazoncorretto-8-debian AS builder
WORKDIR /app
ADD ./ /app
# package jar
#COPY settings.xml /usr/share/maven/conf/
RUN mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

# Second stage: minimal runtime environment
#FROM openjdk:8-jdk
FROM amazoncorretto:8-alpine-jdk
## Change TimeZone
##-----------------------------------alpine------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata && \
#  cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
#  apk del tzdata && \
#  echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
##-----------------------------------ubuntu------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN apt update -y && \
#  DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt -y install tzdata
#RUN ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
#  dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
##-----------------------------------centos------------------------------------------------------
## 安装 tzdata，复制里面的时区文件后删除 tzdata，保持精简
#RUN rm -f /etc/localtime \
#  && ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
#  && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
# 设置 LABEL
LABEL maintainer="bydongxing@gmail.com"
# copy jar from the first stage
COPY --from=builder /app/springboot-redis/target/springboot-redis-*.jar /app.jar
ENV JAVA_OPTS=""
ENV PARAMS=""
# health check, 每 15 秒检查一次，健康检查命令超过 3 秒没响应，并且重试 3 次都没响应就视为失败
HEALTHCHECK --interval=15s --timeout=3s  --retries=3 \
    CMD curl -fs http://localhost:8080/actuator/health || exit 1
# run jar
ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "-c", "java -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom $JAVA_OPTS -jar /app.jar $PARAMS" ]