ospf综合实验

实验要求：

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备均使用公有IP

2、R3-R5/6/7为MGER环境，R3为中心站点

3、整个ospf环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

6、全网可达

一.area0 配置

1.配置IP

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0    
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24

[isp]interface Serial 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface Serial 3/0/0    
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface Serial 4/0/1
[isp-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface LoopBack 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 100.0.0.1 24

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
 

2.配置隧道

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  100    
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29    
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
 

3.环回地址

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
 

二.area1配置

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24
[R2]interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24
 

三.area2配置 

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30
[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1    
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[R11]interface LoopBack 0    
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24
[R12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30

四.area3配置

[R7]interface LoopBack 0    
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1    
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30
[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30

[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24
[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1    
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30
[R9]interface LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24
[R10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0    
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30
[R10]interface LoopBack 0    
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

五.启动ospf

1.area1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1    
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

2.area0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6]ospf 1 router-id  6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R7]ospf 1 router-id  7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

3.area2

[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[R11]ospf 1 ro    
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.1.1.1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2    
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255
[R12]ospf 1 ro    
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.1.1.1    
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255

4.area3

[R7]ospf 1 ro    
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0    
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3    
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

5.area4

[R9-ospf-1]area 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.1.1.1
[R10-ospf-1]area 4    
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255
 

六.查看结果

查看邻居关系

查看路由是否可通