路由策略实验

一：进行IP规划

二：IP配置

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
 

三：配置协议

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network  2.2.2.2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
 

四：进行重发布

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
 

五：优化路线

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 3.3.3.3 24 
[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.0.0.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix aa 2 

[r3]ip ip-prefix bb permit 24.0.0.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix bb 2

[r2]ip ip-prefix cc permit 12.0.0.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix cc permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]route-policy cc permit node 10 
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc 
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1 
[r2]route-policy cc permit node 20 [r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy cc 

[r3]ip ip-prefix dd permit 13.0.0.0 24
[r3]route-policy dd permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix dd
[r3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r3]route-policy dd permit node 20
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy dd