ios 同步和异步下载

//实现的效果图

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController :UIViewController<NSURLConnectionDelegate>

-(NSData*) loadPictureSync:(NSString*)url;     //同步

-(void)loadPicktureAsync:(NSString*)url;       //异同

@end

.m文件

#import "ViewController.h"

//#import "curl/curl.h"

#define  POSTURL "http://192.168.1.99/xampp/test/"

@interface ViewController ()

{

    NSURLConnection *connection;  //连接网络

    NSMutableData *allData;   //下载的数据

    NSData *data1;

    UIView *_view;

    UIImageView *_imageView;

    NSData *data2;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

    _view = [[UIViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,100,320,200)];

    _view.backgroundColor =[UIColorclearColor];

    [self.view addSubview:_view];

    

    UIButton *button = [[UIButtonalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,300,200, 150)];

    [button setTitle:@"按钮1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColorblueColor];

    

    

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    

    UIButton *button1 = [[UIButtonalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,150,80, 50)];

    [button1 setTitle:@"按钮2"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    button1.backgroundColor = [UIColorblueColor];

    

    

    [self.view addSubview:button1];

    

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(loadPictureSync:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

     [button1 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(loadPicktureAsync:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

//    //在tmp下创建pcache目录

//    NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();

//    NSLog(@"temp目录：%@",tempPath);

//    NSString *filename = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"pcache"];

//    NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

//    [fileMgr createDirectoryAtPath:filename attributes:nil];  

//    NSLog(@"tmp:%@",fileMgr);

}

-(NSData*) loadPictureSync:(NSString*)url  //同步下载

{

        NSError *error = nil;

        NSString * urlString=@"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/pic/w%3D230/sign=756e3a96cdbf6c81f7372beb8c3cb1d7/7c1ed21b0ef41bd54482360a50da81cb38db3d7f.jpg";

        NSURL  *url1 = [NSURLURLWithString:urlString];

        NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequestalloc]initWithURL:url1];

        data1 = [NSURLConnectionsendSynchronousRequest:requestreturningResponse:nilerror:&error];

        _imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,140)];

        [_imageViewsetImage:[UIImageimageWithData:data1]];

        _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

        [self.view addSubview:_imageView];

        [request release];

        return data1;

}

-(void)loadPicktureAsync:(NSString*)url  //异步下载

{

    if (connection!=nil) {

        [connection release];

    }

    if (allData!=nil) {

//        [allData release];

    }

    

    NSString * urlString=@"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/w%3D1920%3Bcrop%3D0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080/sign=7dc61815d058ccbf1bbcb1332be8875d/6159252dd42a2834fa8387ac5ab5c9ea15cebf74.jpg";

      NSURL *url1 = [NSURLURLWithString:urlString];

    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequestalloc]initWithURL:url1cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoadtimeoutInterval:50.0];//通过url，获得request;

    connection = [[NSURLConnectionalloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];//根据request 获取connection

    [request release];

}

//1、接收完HTTP协议头，开始真正接手数据时候调用

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

{

    allData = [[NSMutableDataalloc]initWithLength:0];

    NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;

    NSInteger statuCode = [res statusCode];

    if (statuCode>=400) {

        NSLog(@"HTTP ERROR CODE %ld",(long)statuCode);

    }

    NSDictionary *dic = [res allHeaderFields];

    NSLog(@"all Headr field%@",dic);

    

}

//2、每接收一段数据就会调用此函数

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{     

    [allDataappendData:data];//把data加到allData最后

}

//3、接收数据失败时调用，并且中断下载

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

{

    

}

//4、最后，如果连接成功并下载，会调用,一般在这释放一些alloc创建的内存可以对一些数据进行处理，如在这里就用data得到图片；

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

{

    NSString *string = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:allDataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"string----->%@",string);

    NSLog(@"functiono %s is calling",__func__);//获得方法名称

    UIImage *image = [UIImageimageWithData:allData];

    UIImageView *_imageView1 = [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,200,80, 80)];

    [_imageView1 setImage:image];

    [self.view addSubview:_imageView1];

    

    [_imageView1 release];

    [string release];

    [allData release];

}

-(void)writeToFile:(NSData *)data  //接收得数据写入文件

{

//    //在tmp下创建pcache目录

//    NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();

//    NSLog(@"temp目录：%@",tempPath);

//    NSString *filename = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"pcache"];

//    NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

//    [fileMgr createDirectoryAtPath:filename attributes:nil];

//    NSLog(@"tmp:%@",fileMgr);

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

附图一张，button1 触发同步下载  button2触发异步下载