leetcode-236 二叉树的最近公共祖先 Java

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/solution/er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gong-zu-xian-by-leetc-2/

方法一：递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    private TreeNode ans;

    public Solution() {
        this.ans = null;
    }
    
    private boolean dfs(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if (root == null) return false;
        boolean lson = dfs(root.left, p, q);
        boolean rson = dfs(root.right, p, q);
        if ((lson && rson) || ((root.val == p.val || root.val == q.val) && (lson || rson))) {
            ans = root;
        }
        return lson || rson || (root.val == p.val || root.val == q.val);
    }
    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        this.dfs(root, p, q);
        return this.ans;
    }
}

方法二：存储父节点

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Map<Integer, TreeNode> parent = new HashMap<Integer, TreeNode>();
    Set<Integer> visited = new HashSet<Integer>();

    public void dfs(TreeNode root) {
        if (root.left != null) {
            parent.put(root.left.val, root);
            dfs(root.left);
        }
        if (root.right != null) {
            parent.put(root.right.val, root);
            dfs(root.right);
        }
    }

    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        dfs(root);
        while (p != null) {
            visited.add(p.val);
            p = parent.get(p.val);
        }   
        while (q != null) {
            if (visited.contains(q.val)) {
                return q;
            }
            q = parent.get(q.val);
        }
        return null;
    }
}