Servlet中的ServletContext类

Servlet中的ServletContext

小demo的文件管理：

一、概念

web在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用

二、共享数据

我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另一个servlet中拿到
在com.xhf.servlet下新建HelloServlet.class

HelloServlet.class代码如下：

package com.xhf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        //在后台输出hello
        System.out.println("hello");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        String username = "徐红飞";
        context.setAttribute("username",username); //将一个数据保存在ServletContext中，名字为username，值为username=徐红飞
    }
}

在com.xhf.servlet下新建GetServlet.class

package com.xhf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.