Cauchy-Riemann Relations

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 15:13:41 发布

XiaJing20060721

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 15:13:41 发布

阅读量564

点赞数

文章标签： orthogonal

complex variable z ,

$\displaystyle z=u(x,y)+jv(x,y) \ \ \ x,y \in Real$

Jacobian Matrix

$\displaystyle{J=\left[ \begin{array}{cc} \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} &\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} \\ \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} &\frac{\partial v}{\partial y} \end{array} \right]}$

For analytic functions , they satisfy Cauchy-Riemann Relations

$\displaystyle \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}= \frac{\partial v}{\partial y} ,\ \ \frac{\partial u}{\partial y}= -\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}$

Both u and v are separately solutions of Laplace’s equation in two dimensions, i.e.

$\displaystyle \frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\right)= \frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}\right)=\frac{\partial }{\partial y}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}\right)=-\frac{\partial }{\partial y}\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\right) \Rightarrow \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} =0$

$\displaystyle \frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}\right)= -\frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}\right)=-\frac{\partial }{\partial y}\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\right)=-\frac{\partial }{\partial y}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}\right) \Rightarrow \frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 v}{\partial y^2} =0$

The gradients of u and v are orthogonal

$\displaystyle \nabla u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \vec{n}_x+\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} \vec{n}_y =u_x\vec{n}_x+u_y\vec{n}_y$

$\displaystyle \nabla v=\frac{\partial v}{\partial x} \vec{n}_x+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y} \vec{n}_y =-\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} \vec{n}_x+\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} \vec{n}_y=-u_y\vec{n}_x+u_x\vec{n}_y$