plot_surface报错 ValueError: Argument Z must be 2-dimensional.

例如：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import numpy as np
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(projection='3d')
x=np.array([1,2,3])
y=np.array([2,4,6])
z=np.array([3,1,4])
x_grid,y_grid = np.meshgrid(x,y)
ax.plot_surface(x_grid,y_grid,z)

 运行上述代码会报错：

 我发现错误的原因在于：plot_surface()的输入中x_grid，y_grid都是2维数组，z也应该是二维的方能与之对应，函数才会知道哪那个点对应哪个z值。插入下述代码即可

z_grid = np.empty((len(x),len(y))) 
for i in range(len(x)):
    z_grid[i][i] = z[i]

结果如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import numpy as np
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(projection='3d')
x=np.array([1,2,3])
y=np.array([2,4,6])
z=np.array([3,1,4])
x_grid,y_grid = np.meshgrid(x,y)
z_grid = np.empty((len(x),len(y))) 
for i in range(len(x)):
    z_grid[i][i] = z[i]
ax.plot_surface(x_grid,y_grid,z_grid)