《android 学习》一、Activity的生命周期

一、Activity 的生命周期

1、创建一个 Activity 用日志打印它的周期状态

package com.example.demo_1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        //创建
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //启动
        Log.e(TAG, "onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //继续
        Log.e(TAG, "onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        //重新启动
        Log.e(TAG, "onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //暂停
        Log.e(TAG, "onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //停止
        Log.e(TAG, "onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //销毁
        Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
    }
}

二、在 Activity 跳转过程中的生命周期

1、先创建一个 Activity 名为 AAty。在该 Activity 中创建一个按钮，按钮事件为跳转另一个 Activity

package com.example.demo_1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class AAty extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "AAty";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        //创建
        Log.e(TAG, "A onCreate");

        findViewById(R.id.btnStartBAty).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {         
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(AAty.this,BAty.class));
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //启动
        Log.e(TAG, "A onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //继续
        Log.e(TAG, "A onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        //重新启动
        Log.e(TAG, "A onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //暂停
        Log.e(TAG, "A onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //停止
        Log.e(TAG, "A onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //销毁
        Log.e(TAG, "A onDestroy");
    }
}

2、创建另一个 Activity 名为 BAty。在该 Activity 中创建一个按钮，按钮事件为返回

package com.example.demo_1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class BAty extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "BAty";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        //创建
        Log.e(TAG, "B onCreate");

        findViewById(R.id.btnBack).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //启动
        Log.e(TAG, "B onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //继续
        Log.e(TAG, "B onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        //重新启动
        Log.e(TAG, "B onRestart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //暂停
        Log.e(TAG, "B onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //停止
        Log.e(TAG, "B onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //销毁
        Log.e(TAG, "B onDestroy");
    }
}

3、打印后台日志查看生命周
⑴、跳转前和跳转后AAty的生命周期
⑵、跳转后和回退后BAty的生命周期