【初学】iOS学习笔记-字符串本地化实现

本地化字符串需要一个Localize.settings文件，在代码中需要输入字符串的地方使用NSLocalizeString宏来定义字符串。

原理：

在代码中将加入的字符串加入NSLocalizeString宏中

启动程序时，系统将根据语言加载相应的文件得到其对应的字符串文件，这个字符串可以通过系统将NSLocalizedString中的宏生成名为“Localizable.strings”的文件

当然你可以自己去创建这个文件，然后手动是添加对应的字符串

步骤：

1.

创建文件：command+N

如果之前没有添加过其他语言，则需要执行：

http://blog.csdn.net/xiaomi_dalianmifen/article/details/13019387

前三步，添加多种语言

2.

然后选中创建的Localizable.strings文件，在属性检查器的localization项点击-Localizae

就ok啦

就会看到之前创建的Localizable.strings文件有两个语言版本了

然后对其内部进行操作

Localizable.strings（English）

"username"="username";
"password"="password";
"email"="email";
"usernameTF"="input username";
"passwordTF"="input password";
"emailTF"="input email";
"reg"="reg";
"back"="back";

Localizable.strings（Chinese）

"username"="用户名";
"password"="密码";
"email"="邮箱";
"usernameTF"="输入用户名";
"passwordTF"="输入密码";
"emailTF"="输入邮箱";
"reg"="注册";
"back"="返回";

其余代码：

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark viewDidLoad =====
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    [self buildLayout];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark buildLayout =====
-(void)buildLayout
{
    UILabel *usernamelab=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 50, 100, 40)];
    usernamelab.text=NSLocalizedString(@"username", "please input your name");
    usernamelab.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:usernamelab];
    
    UITextField *usernameTF=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 50, 150, 40)];
    usernameTF.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    usernameTF.contentVerticalAlignment=UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    usernameTF.placeholder=NSLocalizedString(@"usernameTF", "please input your name");
    [self.view addSubview:usernameTF];
    
    
    UILabel *passwordlab=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 100, 40)];
    passwordlab.text=NSLocalizedString(@"password", "please input your password");
    passwordlab.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:passwordlab];
    
    UITextField *passwordTF=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 100, 150, 40)];
    passwordTF.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    passwordTF.contentVerticalAlignment=UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    passwordTF.placeholder=NSLocalizedString(@"passwordTF", "please input your name");
    [self.view addSubview:passwordTF];
    
    UILabel *emaillab=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 150, 100, 40)];
    emaillab.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    emaillab.text=NSLocalizedString(@"email", "pleaase input your email");
    [self.view addSubview:emaillab];
    
    UITextField *emaillabTF=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 150, 150, 40)];
    emaillabTF.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    emaillabTF.contentVerticalAlignment=UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    emaillabTF.placeholder=NSLocalizedString(@"emailTF", "please input your name");
    [self.view addSubview:emaillabTF];
    
    UIButton *regBtn=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    regBtn.frame=CGRectMake(40, 200, 100, 40);
    [regBtn setTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"reg", "please click reg") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:regBtn];
    
    UIButton *backBtn=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    backBtn.frame=CGRectMake(170, 200, 100, 40);
    [backBtn setTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"back", "please click back") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:backBtn];
}
@end

效果图片