Reactor框架介绍

Reactor(反应器模式)是一种事件驱动的设计模式,广泛用于高性能网络编程和异步I/O处理。它的核心思想是将事件分发业务逻辑解耦,通过统一的机制处理多路I/O事件。

这个在android蓝牙中大量使用,如果这里不懂,那么很难看懂底层的逻辑,所以我们在这片文章中做一个介绍

1. Reactor 模式的核心组成

组件

作用

对应现实比喻

Reactor

事件循环核心,负责监听/分发事件

机场塔台(统一调度所有航班)

Demultiplexer

系统级事件监听器(如select/poll/epoll/kque

### Reactor Framework Introduction The **Reactor** framework is a widely-used library for building reactive applications in Java, focusing on non-blocking backpressure-aware interactions. It provides two main types of publishers: `Flux` (for emitting 0..N items) and `Mono` (for emitting either 0 or 1 item). These abstractions allow developers to handle asynchronous data streams efficiently while adhering to the Reactive Streams specification. A key feature of Reactor lies in its ability to integrate seamlessly with other libraries such as Spring WebFlux, which enables fully-reactive web development within the Spring ecosystem[^3]. This makes it particularly suitable for high-performance systems requiring efficient resource management under heavy load conditions. Here’s an example demonstrating basic operations using Flux: ```java import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { Flux<Integer> numbers = Flux.range(1, 5); numbers.subscribe( value -> System.out.println("Received: " + value), error -> System.err.println("Error occurred!"), () -> System.out.println("Stream completed.") ); } } ``` This code snippet illustrates how one can create a sequence of integers from 1 through 5 via `Flux.range`, then subscribe to this publisher by defining actions upon receiving each element, encountering errors during execution, or completing successfully after all elements have been processed. Additionally, when working alongside event-driven architectures like those utilizing epoll APIs mentioned earlier [^1], combining these concepts could lead towards creating scalable server solutions capable of handling numerous concurrent connections without significant performance degradation over time due largely thanks also partly because they leverage low-level system calls optimized specifically toward managing large amounts I/O events simultaneously thus reducing latency between request-response cycles significantly compared traditional blocking IO methods alone wouldn't suffice otherwise given today's ever increasing demands placed modern software engineering practices where responsiveness matters most especially real-time communications platforms etc...
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