Ansible部署LAMP分离

于 2021-07-20 00:27:04 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaoajie55/article/details/118894432
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环境需求

  • 四台主机
系统IP主机名服务
Redhat8192.168.47.157marteransible
Redhat8192.168.47.159apachehttpd
Redhat8192.168.47.129phpphp
Redhat8192.168.47.130mariadbMySQL

准备操作

1.在主机192.168.47.157上配置ansible自动化工具

[root@marter ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@marter ~]# yum -y install ansible
[root@marter ~]# mkdir lamp
[root@marter ~]# cd lamp/
[root@marter lamp]# cp /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg .
[root@marter lamp]# vim ansible.cfg 
inventory      = inventory

[root@marter lamp]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.23
  config file = /root/lamp/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Dec  5 2019, 15:45:45) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)]

2.将各服务主机ip添加到ansible 清单文件中

[root@marter lamp]# vim inventory 
[root@marter lamp]# cat inventory 
192.168.47.159
192.168.47.129
192.168.47.130

3.在各服务主机上生成秘钥，并复制秘钥至192.168.47.157控制节点

  • marter控制节点
[root@marter ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@marter ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.159
[root@marter ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.129
[root@marter ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.130
  • apache主机
[root@apache ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@apache ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.157
  • php主机
[root@php ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@php ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.157
  • mariadb主机
[root@mariadb ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@mariadb ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.47.157
  • 测试
[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.47.130 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.47.159 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.47.129 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

4.关闭防火墙

[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m service -a "name=firewalld state=stopped"
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "firewalld",
    "state": "stopped",
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Mon 2021-07-19 15:25:11 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "6161516703",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "sysinit.target basic.target dbus.service dbus.socket system.slice polkit.service",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AllowedCPUs": "",
        "AllowedMemoryNodes": "",
        "AmbientCapabilities": "",
        "AssertResult": "yes",

5.关闭selinux

[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/selinux/config regexp="^SELINUX=" line="SELINUX=disabled"'
192.168.47.130 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": false,
    "msg": ""
}
192.168.47.159 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": false,
    "msg": ""
}
192.168.47.129 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": false,
    "msg": ""
}
[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m command -a "getenforce"
192.168.47.130 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Disabled
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Disabled
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Disabled

6.配置yum源

[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m command -a "curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo"
[WARNING]: Consider using the get_url or uri module rather than running 'curl'.  If you need to use command because get_url or uri is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this
command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
192.168.47.130 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2595  100  2595    0     0   4744      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4735
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2595  100  2595    0     0   4744      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4735
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2595  100  2595    0     0   4376      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4376
  • 测试源是否可用
[root@marter lamp]# ansible all -m command -a "yum makecache"
[WARNING]: Consider using the yum module rather than running 'yum'.  If you need to use command because yum is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set
'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com             12 kB/s | 3.9 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com          5.6 kB/s | 1.5 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com       6.2 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:00    
BaseOS                                          2.7 MB/s | 2.8 kB     00:00    
元数据缓存已建立。Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
192.168.47.130 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com            1.1 MB/s | 3.6 MB     00:03    
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com           14 kB/s | 9.8 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com       686 kB/s | 8.1 MB     00:12    
BaseOS                                          2.7 MB/s | 2.8 kB     00:00    
元数据缓存已建立。Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com            1.1 MB/s | 3.6 MB     00:03    
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com           13 kB/s | 9.8 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com       672 kB/s | 8.1 MB     00:12    
BaseOS                                          2.7 MB/s | 2.8 kB     00:00    
元数据缓存已建立。Repository AppStream is listed more than once in the configuration

7.配置apache

-安装httpd

[root@marter ~]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest"
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: redhat-logos-httpd-81.1-1.el8.noarch",
        "Installed: apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: httpd-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64",
        "Installed: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.noarch",
        "Installed: httpd-tools-2.4.37-21.module+el8.2.0+5008+cca404a3.x86_64",
        "Installed: mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+4377+dc421495.x86_64",
        "Installed: apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}
  • 开启服务，并设置开机自启

[root@marter ~]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m service -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "enabled": true,
    "name": "httpd",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveState": "inactive",
        "After": "nss-lookup.target systemd-journald.socket network.target tmp.mount basic.target remote-fs.target sysinit.target httpd-init.service systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service system.slice -.mount",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AllowedCPUs": "",
  • 查看端口号
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m command -a "ss -anlit"
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port                  
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:111         0.0.0.0:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       32       192.168.122.1:53          0.0.0.0:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       5            127.0.0.1:631         0.0.0.0:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       80             0.0.0.0:3306        0.0.0.0:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:111            [::]:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       128                  *:80                *:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*    
         cubic cwnd:10 
LISTEN 0       5                [::1]:631            [::]:*    
         cubic cwnd:10

8.配置mariadb

  • 安装服务
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.130 -m yum -a "name=mariadb state=latest"
192.168.47.130 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: mariadb-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-backup-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-server-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-common-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-server-galera-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-connector-c-3.1.11-2.el8_3.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch",
        "Installed: mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Installed: mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-backup-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-common-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-connector-c-3.0.7-1.el8.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch",
        "Removed: mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-server-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-server-galera-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64",
        "Removed: mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.17-1.module+el8.1.0+3974+90eded84.x86_64"
    ]
}
  • 开启服务，设置开启自启
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.130 -m service -a "name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes"
192.168.47.130 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "enabled": true,
    "name": "mariadb",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Mon 2021-07-19 16:15:14 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "9160211338",
        "ActiveExitTimestamp": "Mon 2021-07-19 16:15:12 CST",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "9158320968",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "basic.target systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service -.mount network.target tmp.mount systemd-journald.socket sysinit.target system.slice",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AllowedCPUs": "",
        "AllowedMemoryNodes": "",

9.配置php

  • 安装php服务
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m yum -a "name=php* state=latest"
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: libstdc++-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: cpp-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: glibc-devel-2.28-101.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: net-snmp-1:5.8-20.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch",
        "Installed: net-snmp-agent-libs-1:5.8-20.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: glibc-headers-2.28-101.el8.x86_64",
        "Installed: php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64",
        "Installed: kernel-headers-4.18.0-305.7.1.el8_4.x86_64",
        "Installed: mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.x86_64",
        "Installed: php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64",
        "Installed: php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64",
  • 安装php-mysqlnd服务
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m yum -a 'name=php-mysqlnd state=latest'
192.168.47.129 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Nothing to do",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": []
}

10.配置apache和php

  • 修改httpd的配置文件
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m shell -a 'sed -i "/DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.php index.html/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
[WARNING]: Consider using the replace, lineinfile or template module rather than running 'sed'.  If you need to use command because replace, lineinfile or template is insufficient
you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf insertafter="AddType application/x-gzip.gz.tgz" line="AddType application x-httpd-php .php"'
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf insertafter="AddType application/x-gzip .gz.tgz" line="AddType application x-httpd-php-source.phps"'
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf insertafter="# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so" line="LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so"'
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf insertafter="# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so" line="LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so"'
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}
[root@marter lamp]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf
[root@marter lamp]# cat httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/"
    ServerName example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.47.129:9000/var/www/html/$1
    <Directory "/var/www/html/">
      Options none
      AllowOverride none
      Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m copy -a "src=/root/lamp/index.php dest=/var/www/html/"
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "012ee25cceff745e681fbb3697a06f3712f55554",
    "dest": "/var/www/html/index.php",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "9dccf462d245f55ac3e0cdb0e5401f5b",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 20,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1626882441.7565823-401276-268491353138478/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}

[root@apache conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so			//短的在前
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
  • 使用lineinfile模块来修改php的配置文件
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf regexp="listen = /usr" line="listen = 0.0.0.0:9000"'
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line added"
}

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m lineinfile -a 'path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf regexp="listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1" line="listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.47.159"'
 
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "backup": "",
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "line replaced"
}
[root@marter lamp]#
  • 把php测试文件index.php放到php服务器上
[root@marter lamp]# vim index.php
[root@marter lamp]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m copy -a 'src=/root/lamp/index.php dest=/var/www/html/'
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "012ee25cceff745e681fbb3697a06f3712f55554",
    "dest": "/var/www/html/index.php",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "9dccf462d245f55ac3e0cdb0e5401f5b",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "size": 20,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1626709252.4352973-237373-212317606799500/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}


- 修改php服务监听方式
```python
[root@php html]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
; Note: This value is mandatory.
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
listen = 9000
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511
;listen.backlog = 511

11.重启服务

[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.159 -m service -a 'name=httpd state=restarted'
192.168.47.159 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "httpd",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Tue 2021-07-20 00:19:51 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "9665164420",
        "ActiveExitTimestamp": "Tue 2021-07-20 00:19:50 CST",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "9664100421",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "tmp.mount remote-fs.target network.target systemd-journald.socket sysinit.target systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service basic.target httpd-init.service system.slice nss-lookup.target -.mount",
     
[root@marter lamp]# ansible 192.168.47.129 -m service -a 'name=php-fpm state=restarted'
192.168.47.129 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "php-fpm",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Tue 2021-07-20 00:15:02 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "9375241500",
        "ActiveExitTimestamp": "Tue 2021-07-20 00:15:02 CST",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "9375171370",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "sysinit.target tmp.mount systemd-journald.socket network.target system.slice syslog.target -.mount systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service basic.target",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",

12.测试结果

在这里插入图片描述

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