指针进阶（一）

一、字符指针

• 定义

1. 指针就是个变量,用来存放地址--唯一标识的一块内存空间
2. 指针的大小是固定的4/8字节(32位/64位)
3. 指针是有类型的,指针的类型决定了指针+-整数的步长,指针的解引用操作的时候的权限

• 指针的运算

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	char ch = 'w';
	char* p = &ch;
	printf("%c %c\n", ch, *p);

	char* sp = "abcdef";

	printf("%c\n", *sp);
	printf("%s\n", sp);
	return 0;
}

二、指针数组

• 定义

存放指针的数组

char* sp[4] = {"abcdef","hello","world","haha"};

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	const char* arr[4] = { "abcdef","hello","world","haha" };

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", arr[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

数组有4个元素,元素类型为char*指针,每个指针指向每个字符串的首元素地址,for循环打印,arr[1]是指针变量,存的是首字符地址.%s会打印整个字符串

利用数组指针实现二维数组打印

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	//const char* arr[4] = { "abcdef","hello","world","haha" };

	//int i = 0;
	//for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	//{
	//	printf("%s\n", arr[i]);
	//}

	int arr1[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int arr2[5] = { 2,3,4,5,6 };
	int arr3[5] = { 0,0,0,0,0 };

	const int* arr[3] = { arr1,arr2,arr3 };

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(arr[i] + j));
		}
		printf("\n");

	}
	return 0;
}