python 27 Socket协议 简单传输

# python socket
# /usr/sbin/py/python
# -*-coding:utf8-*-

# python socket编程
# /usr/sbin/py/python
# -*-condig:utf8-*-
from socket import  *
server = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) # 网络通信 TCP协议
server.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1) # 设置地址重用，防止下次启动报地址被占用
server.bind(("localhost",8888))
server.listen(10) # 表示可用同时接受的请求数
while True:  # 为了可以接收多个连接

    conn,addr = server.accept()  # 需要注意的是conn是一个双向连接，一端挂了，另一端也就死掉了
    print(conn,addr)
    while True:
        try:
            msg = conn.recv(1024) # 接受
            print("接受到消息",msg.decode("utf8"))
            info = input("me:").strip()
            conn.send(info.encode("utf8"))
        except Exception as ex :
            print(ex)
            conn.close()
            break
server.close()
--------------------------------client---------------------------------------------------------------

# python
# /usr/sbin/py/python
# -*-coding:utf8-*-

from socket import *

client = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

client.connect(("localhost",8888))
while True:
    info = input("me：").strip()
    client.send(info.encode("utf8"))

    data = client.recv(1024)
    print("server 回送",data.decode("utf8"))

----------------------------------------------------server循环------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# python 模拟控制台
# /usr/sbin/py/python
# -*-coding:utf8-*-
from socket import  *
import  struct
import subprocess

server = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) # 网络通信 TCP协议
server.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1) # 设置地址重用，防止下次启动报地址被占用
server.bind(("localhost",8888))
server.listen(10) # 表示可用同时接受的请求数
while True:  # 为了可以接收多个连接

    conn,addr = server.accept()  # 需要注意的是conn是一个双向连接，一端挂了，另一端也就死掉了
    print(conn,addr)
    while True:
        try:
            cmd = conn.recv(1024) # 接受
            print("接受到消息",cmd.decode("utf8"))
            res = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode("utf8"),shell=True,stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                                   stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

            err = res.stderr.read()
            if not err: # 错误信息为null
                info = res.stdout.read()
            else:
                info = err

            if not info:
                info = "execute successful!!!".encode("gbk")

            # 这样直接发送会存在粘包现在 破解思路：把数据长度放到头信息中，告诉客户端，我要返回的数据长度
            info_length = struct.pack("i",len(info))  # 返回的就是byte类型无需转换 i 表示封装四个字节
            conn.send(info_length)             # 使用这种方式 可以减少网络交互
            conn.send(info)


        except Exception as ex :
            print(ex)
            conn.close()
            break

server.close()


-----------------------------------------------socket-------------------------------------------------------------

# python
# /usr/sbin/py/python
# -*-coding:utf8-*-

from socket import *
import struct
from functools import partial

client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("localhost", 8888))

def client_reveive_str():
    msgl = client.recv(1024)
    print("/n","msg:---",msgl)
    if not msgl:
        return ''
    return msgl

while True:
    info = input("me：").strip()
    client.send(info.encode("utf8"))

    # 解决粘包现象
    data = client.recv(4)  # 注意返回值是元组类型
    print(data)
    length = struct.unpack("i", data)[0]
    recive_size = 0
    recive_msg =b''
    while recive_size < length:
        msg = client.recv(1024)
        if not msg:
            break
        recive_msg += msg
        recive_size = len(recive_msg)


    print("server 回送", recive_msg.decode("gbk"))  # 执行控制台命令解码要和系统编码保持一致